A1 noun ニュートラル #548 よく出る

surprise

/səˈpraɪz/

A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or thing that happens suddenly. It also refers to the feeling of being amazed or shocked when something you did not expect occurs.

例文

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1

The birthday party was a big surprise for my sister.

The birthday celebration was an unexpected event for my sister.

2

The sudden announcement of the merger came as a surprise to the public.

The unexpected news of the company joining was a shock to everyone.

3

What a surprise to see you here!

I did not expect to see you in this place!

語族

名詞
surprise
Verb
surprise
副詞
surprisingly
形容詞
surprising
関連
surprisedness
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'Super-rise'. When you get a surprise, you might jump up or 'rise' suddenly because you are excited!

クイックテスト

I have a big ___ for you in this gift box!

正解!

正解は: surprise

例文

1

The birthday party was a big surprise for my sister.

everyday

The birthday celebration was an unexpected event for my sister.

2

The sudden announcement of the merger came as a surprise to the public.

formal

The unexpected news of the company joining was a shock to everyone.

3

What a surprise to see you here!

informal

I did not expect to see you in this place!

4

The study's findings offered a surprise to the scientific community.

academic

The results of the research were unexpected for the scientists.

5

We need to ensure there is no surprise in the final budget report.

business

We must make sure there are no unexpected costs in the financial report.

語族

名詞
surprise
Verb
surprise
副詞
surprisingly
形容詞
surprising
関連
surprisedness

よく使う組み合わせ

pleasant surprise a nice unexpected event
take by surprise to happen when someone is not ready
element of surprise the part of a plan that is unexpected
total surprise something completely unexpected
come as a surprise to be unexpected

よく使うフレーズ

to my surprise

meaning I was surprised when it happened

no surprise

something that was expected

surprise, surprise

an expression used when something is not actually surprising

よく混同される語

surprise vs shock

Shock is usually much stronger and often related to negative or very serious news.

📝

使い方のコツ

Surprise can be used as a countable noun (e.g., 'a surprise') for an event, or an uncountable noun for the feeling itself.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often say 'I am surprise' instead of 'I am surprised' when describing their own feelings.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'Super-rise'. When you get a surprise, you might jump up or 'rise' suddenly because you are excited!

📖

語源

From the Old French 'sorprise', meaning 'a taking unawares' or 'to overtake'.

文法パターン

Countable: 'A surprise' Prepositional phrase: 'In surprise' Used with 'to': 'To my surprise'
🌍

文化的な背景

In many English-speaking countries, surprise parties are a common way to celebrate milestones like birthdays or homecomings.

クイックテスト

I have a big ___ for you in this gift box!

正解!

正解は: surprise

Emotionsの関連語

joy

A1

A deep feeling of great happiness and pleasure. It is used to describe an intense emotion or something that causes this feeling.

pleased

A1

To feel or show satisfaction and happiness about a specific event, situation, or result. It is commonly used to describe a person's positive emotional state when their expectations are met or exceeded.

content

A1

A feeling of being happy and satisfied with what you have or your current situation. It describes a state of peace where you do not feel the need for anything more.

eager

A1

Eager describes a person who has a strong desire to do something or is very excited about something that will happen. It suggests a positive, energetic readiness and a keen interest in a particular activity.

confident

A1

To be confident means feeling sure about your own abilities or that something will happen as you expect. It describes a person who believes in themselves and does not feel nervous or shy in front of others.

proud

A1

Proud describes the feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction as a result of one's own achievements or the achievements of those one is associated with. It is often used to express honor or high self-esteem regarding a specific quality or action.

relieved

A1

Feeling happy and relaxed because something difficult or unpleasant has stopped or did not happen. It describes the sense of comfort you feel when a worry goes away.

cherish

A1

To love someone or something very much and want to protect them. It also means to keep a happy memory or a feeling in your heart for a long time.

admire

A1

To look at someone or something and feel respect or approval. It is used when you think someone is very good, or when you think something is beautiful to look at.

tender

A1

A gentle and kind feeling or quality shown toward others. It describes a soft emotional state where someone is caring, affectionate, and easily moved by love or sympathy.

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