A1 noun Neutral #548 most common

surprise

/səˈpraɪz/

A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or thing that happens suddenly. It also refers to the feeling of being amazed or shocked when something you did not expect occurs.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The birthday party was a big surprise for my sister.

The birthday celebration was an unexpected event for my sister.

2

The sudden announcement of the merger came as a surprise to the public.

The unexpected news of the company joining was a shock to everyone.

3

What a surprise to see you here!

I did not expect to see you in this place!

Word Family

Noun
surprise
Verb
surprise
Adverb
surprisingly
Adjective
surprising
Related
surprisedness
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Memory Tip

Think of the word 'Super-rise'. When you get a surprise, you might jump up or 'rise' suddenly because you are excited!

Quick Quiz

I have a big ___ for you in this gift box!

Correct!

The correct answer is: surprise

Examples

1

The birthday party was a big surprise for my sister.

everyday

The birthday celebration was an unexpected event for my sister.

2

The sudden announcement of the merger came as a surprise to the public.

formal

The unexpected news of the company joining was a shock to everyone.

3

What a surprise to see you here!

informal

I did not expect to see you in this place!

4

The study's findings offered a surprise to the scientific community.

academic

The results of the research were unexpected for the scientists.

5

We need to ensure there is no surprise in the final budget report.

business

We must make sure there are no unexpected costs in the financial report.

Word Family

Noun
surprise
Verb
surprise
Adverb
surprisingly
Adjective
surprising
Related
surprisedness

Common Collocations

pleasant surprise a nice unexpected event
take by surprise to happen when someone is not ready
element of surprise the part of a plan that is unexpected
total surprise something completely unexpected
come as a surprise to be unexpected

Common Phrases

to my surprise

meaning I was surprised when it happened

no surprise

something that was expected

surprise, surprise

an expression used when something is not actually surprising

Often Confused With

surprise vs shock

Shock is usually much stronger and often related to negative or very serious news.

📝

Usage Notes

Surprise can be used as a countable noun (e.g., 'a surprise') for an event, or an uncountable noun for the feeling itself.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often say 'I am surprise' instead of 'I am surprised' when describing their own feelings.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'Super-rise'. When you get a surprise, you might jump up or 'rise' suddenly because you are excited!

📖

Word Origin

From the Old French 'sorprise', meaning 'a taking unawares' or 'to overtake'.

Grammar Patterns

Countable: 'A surprise' Prepositional phrase: 'In surprise' Used with 'to': 'To my surprise'
🌍

Cultural Context

In many English-speaking countries, surprise parties are a common way to celebrate milestones like birthdays or homecomings.

Quick Quiz

I have a big ___ for you in this gift box!

Correct!

The correct answer is: surprise

More Emotions words

delighted

A1

Delighted means being very happy and pleased about something. It is a stronger word than 'happy' and is used to show high levels of satisfaction or joy.

satisfied

A1

Feeling happy or pleased because you have what you want or need. It is used to describe a person who is content with a result or a situation.

glad

A1

Feeling pleasure, joy, or satisfaction about a specific situation or event. It is a common way to express happiness in response to news or a meeting.

excited

A1

To feel very happy, energetic, and eager about something that is going to happen. It describes a positive emotion where you are looking forward to an event or activity.

thrilled

A1

Thrilled describes a feeling of being extremely happy and excited. It is used when something very positive happens that makes you feel a sudden wave of delight.

enthusiastic

A1

To be enthusiastic means showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. It describes a person who is very excited and positive about something they are doing or a topic they like.

hopeful

A1

A person who is hoping or trying to achieve a specific goal, such as getting a job or winning a competition. It is commonly used to describe someone who wants to succeed in politics, sports, or entertainment.

grateful

A1

Feeling or showing thanks to someone for something they have done or given to you. It is used to express appreciation for help, kindness, or a positive situation.

enjoy

A1

The feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get from an activity or experience. It describes the state of having a good time or liking something very much.

gentle

A1

Describes someone or something that is kind, mild, and calm. It refers to a way of acting that is not rough, violent, or loud.

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