자격
A condition or requirement that must be met to be eligible for a position, right, or privilege; qualification.
例文
3 / 5변호사 자격을 취득하기 위해 공부하고 있습니다.
I am studying to obtain a lawyer qualification.
지원 자격은 대졸 이상입니다.
The application qualification is a university degree or higher.
자격 미달로 인해 장학금을 받지 못했습니다.
I couldn't receive the scholarship due to lack of qualifications.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Ja (Self) + Gyeok (Standard/Level) = Your own standard or level for a role.
クイックテスト
그는 이 프로젝트를 이끌 ____이 충분한 사람이다.
正解！
正解は： 자격
例文
변호사 자격을 취득하기 위해 공부하고 있습니다.
everydayI am studying to obtain a lawyer qualification.
지원 자격은 대졸 이상입니다.
formalThe application qualification is a university degree or higher.
자격 미달로 인해 장학금을 받지 못했습니다.
academicI couldn't receive the scholarship due to lack of qualifications.
우리 회사는 직무 관련 자격증 소지자를 우대합니다.
businessOur company gives preference to those with job-related certifications.
너는 그런 말을 할 자격이 없어.
informalYou have no right (qualification) to say such things.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
자격이 충분하다
to be fully qualified
자격이 없다
to not be qualified/have no right
국가 공인 자격
nationally recognized qualification
よく混同される語
Jogeon is a 'condition' in general; Jagyeok specifically refers to personal eligibility or status.
使い方のコツ
Very common in IELTS topics about education, careers, and social rights.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '자격' when they mean '자격증' (the physical certificate).
覚え方のコツ
Ja (Self) + Gyeok (Standard/Level) = Your own standard or level for a role.
語源
From Sino-Korean 資 (resources) and 格 (standard).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Certification fever (자격증 열풍) is a phenomenon in Korea where people collect licenses for better jobs.
クイックテスト
그는 이 프로젝트를 이끌 ____이 충분한 사람이다.
正解！
正解は： 자격
関連する文法
関連語彙
employmentの関連語
이직하다
B1The act of moving from one's current workplace to another job or company. It is a common topic in IELTS writing and speaking regarding career development.
자격 요건
B2The specific qualifications, skills, or experiences required to be eligible for a particular job, program, or status.
정규직
B2A permanent, full-time position with a contract of indefinite duration. This term is crucial for IELTS topics regarding labor markets, job security, and economic stability.
비정규직
B2Workers who are employed on a temporary, part-time, or contract basis, rather than as permanent staff. This is a key term for analyzing modern labor trends and social inequality in IELTS.
구직
B1The act of looking for a job or employment.
취업하다
B1To find and start a job in a company or organization.
취직
B1The act of finding and getting a job. It refers to the process of entering a workplace as an employee.
지원
B1The act of applying for a job, a course of study, or a position. It can also mean support or aid.
근무 조건
B2The terms and conditions under which an employee works, including salary, working hours, benefits, and the physical environment.
고용주
B2A person or organization that employs people.
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