억제하다
To suppress, restrain, or hold back something, such as emotions, physical growth, inflation, or chemical reactions. It implies active control to prevent something from increasing.
例文
3 / 5정부는 물가 상승을 억제하기 위해 금리를 올렸다.
The government raised interest rates to suppress inflation.
이 약은 암세포의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있다.
This medicine has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.
웃음을 억제하느라 힘들었어.
It was hard to suppress my laughter.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of '억' (press down). Pressing down on something to keep it low.
クイックテスト
지나친 소비를 ______ 위해 가계부를 쓰기로 했다.
正解！
正解は： 억제하기
例文
정부는 물가 상승을 억제하기 위해 금리를 올렸다.
businessThe government raised interest rates to suppress inflation.
이 약은 암세포의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있다.
academicThis medicine has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.
웃음을 억제하느라 힘들었어.
informalIt was hard to suppress my laughter.
식욕을 억제하는 것은 다이어트의 핵심이다.
everydaySuppressing appetite is the key to dieting.
폭력 사태의 확산을 억제하기 위한 조치가 필요합니다.
formalMeasures are needed to restrain the spread of violence.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
억제력이 있다
to have a deterrent/suppressive power
식욕 억제제
appetite suppressant
감정 억제
emotional restraint
よく混同される語
'금지하다' is a legal or rule-based 'not allowed', while '억제하다' is a functional 'holding back' or 'reducing'.
使い方のコツ
Used frequently in medical, psychological, and economic contexts.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '삭제하다' (to delete).
覚え方のコツ
Think of '억' (press down). Pressing down on something to keep it low.
語源
From Sino-Korean 抑制 (억제).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
지나친 소비를 ______ 위해 가계부를 쓰기로 했다.
正解！
正解は： 억제하기
関連語彙
healthの関連語
소진하다
B2To exhaust or completely use up resources, strength, or energy.
진단
B2The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms; an assessment or analysis of a situation.
효과
B2A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause; the power to produce a desired result.
유지하다
B2To keep or maintain a certain state, relationship, or level without change. It is used in contexts ranging from health to international relations.
부작용
B2An unintended, unpleasant, or harmful result of a drug, medical treatment, or even a policy or action.
저하
B2A decline, lowering, or deterioration in level, quality, capability, or efficiency.
자극하다
B1To make someone or something more active or excited, or to cause a physical reaction.
상태
B1The particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time.
예방하다
B1To stop something bad from happening before it occurs. Usually used in the context of disease, accidents, or crime.
유해하다
B1Being harmful or injurious to health, the environment, or a situation. It describes something that causes negative effects.
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