B1 中級 English 9:32 1,556 単語 Science & Tech

The Genius Spiders Changing How We Think About Brains

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Learning Stats

B1

CEFRレベル

1,556

Total Words

664

Unique Words

5/10

難易度

Vocabulary Diversity 43%

字幕 (145 segments)

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00:00

Picture a hunter stalking its prey.

00:02

Its keen eyes constantly take in its surroundings  and plot the best course to its unwitting lunch.

00:08

It plans its attack based on the victim’s  attributes and immediate surroundings,  

00:12

and uses these to pin its victim down.

00:15

It patiently executes every move with not  merely primal instinct, but wily calculation.

00:21

It's done this before and has  honed its approach with experience.

00:25

At just the right moment, it pounces  with a big leap, taking down its meal.

00:29

This sounds like a scene from Tom and  Jerry, or like a human hunter in the woods.

00:33

But what I’m describing is not a cat, or  even a mammal, or a bird or a reptile.

00:38

It’s not even a vertebrate.

00:40

It’s a spider.

00:40

And not just any spider, but a genus  of jumping spider known as Portia.

00:45

These spiders are so smart that they have  upended how scientists look at cognition,  

00:51

especially in invertebrates.

00:52

They’re forcing us to totally  rethink how we think about thinking.

Full subtitles available in the video player

Key Vocabulary (10)

you A1 pronoun

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

species B2 noun

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

prey A1 noun

Prey is an animal that is caught and killed by another animal for food. It is the animal that is hunted in nature.

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cognitive
it’s
spiders
portia
cognition
eyes
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