落第
落第 refers to failing an examination, a course, or failing to promote to the next grade level in school. It is most commonly used in academic settings to describe someone who does not meet the minimum requirements to pass.
예시
3 / 5試験に落ちて、落第してしまった。
I failed the exam and ended up failing the grade.
成績不振のため、落第が決定しました。
Due to poor academic performance, it has been decided that you will fail the year.
また落第したら、親に怒られるよ。
If you fail the grade again, your parents are going to be mad.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Visualize the Kanji: 落 (fall/drop) + 第 (rank/order). You are literally 'dropping out of your rank' or grade level.
빠른 퀴즈
一生懸命勉強しないと、___してしまいますよ。
정답!
정답은: 落第
예시
試験に落ちて、落第してしまった。
everydayI failed the exam and ended up failing the grade.
成績不振のため、落第が決定しました。
formalDue to poor academic performance, it has been decided that you will fail the year.
また落第したら、親に怒られるよ。
informalIf you fail the grade again, your parents are going to be mad.
落第を避けるために、学生たちは必死に勉強した。
academicThe students studied desperately to avoid failing the academic year.
この企画書は内容が不十分で、ビジネスマンとしては落第だ。
businessThis proposal's content is insufficient; as a businessman, this is a failure.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
落第点を付ける
to give a failing mark
落第の瀬戸際
on the brink of failing the year
落第坊主
a failure or a clumsy person (old-fashioned)
자주 혼동되는 단어
不合格 refers specifically to failing a single test or entrance exam, while 落第 usually implies failing a whole year or grade.
留年 is the actual state of staying back a year, whereas 落第 is the act of failing the requirements that leads to it.
사용 참고사항
Mainly used in educational contexts. When used in business or daily life, it metaphorically means something is 'below standard' or 'unacceptable.'
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use it for general failure like 'failing to fix a car,' but it should be reserved for grades, tests, or meeting standards.
암기 팁
Visualize the Kanji: 落 (fall/drop) + 第 (rank/order). You are literally 'dropping out of your rank' or grade level.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '落' means to fall and '第' refers to the sequence or grade in a system.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, repeating a grade (especially in high school) is relatively rare compared to some Western countries and often carries a heavy social stigma.
빠른 퀴즈
一生懸命勉強しないと、___してしまいますよ。
정답!
정답은: 落第
관련 어휘
관련 단어
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
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