虹
A multicolored arc that appears in the sky when sunlight is refracted and reflected by water droplets in the atmosphere. It is typically seen after rainfall and is famously associated with having seven distinct colors in Japanese culture.
예시
3 / 5雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。
A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.
空に大きな虹が架かっております。
A large rainbow is spanning across the sky.
あ、見て!虹だよ!
Oh, look! It's a rainbow!
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.
빠른 퀴즈
雨のあとに、きれいな( )が見えました。
정답!
정답은: 虹
예시
雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。
everydayA beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.
空に大きな虹が架かっております。
formalA large rainbow is spanning across the sky.
あ、見て!虹だよ!
informalOh, look! It's a rainbow!
虹は、太陽光が空中の水滴で屈折して起こる現象です。
academicA rainbow is a phenomenon caused by the refraction of sunlight through water droplets in the air.
その商品のロゴは、虹をイメージしてデザインされました。
businessThe logo for that product was designed with the image of a rainbow in mind.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
虹の架け橋
a bridge of rainbow (often used metaphorically for a bridge between cultures or people)
虹をつかむような
like trying to catch a rainbow (pursuing something unattainable or unrealistic)
虹のふもと
the foot of the rainbow
자주 혼동되는 단어
Niji refers to the meteorological rainbow in the sky, while kousai refers to the iris of the eye.
사용 참고사항
In Japanese, 'niji' is almost always paired with the verb 'deru' (to appear) or 'kakaru' (to span/hang). It is categorized as having seven colors in Japan, whereas some other cultures count six.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners might use the particle 'wo' with 'deru' (niji wo deru), but it should be 'ga' (niji ga deru) because the rainbow appears on its own.
암기 팁
Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.
어원
Derived from the ancient belief that a rainbow was a serpent or dragon reaching across the heavens.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, a rainbow is traditionally taught to have seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
빠른 퀴즈
雨のあとに、きれいな( )が見えました。
정답!
정답은: 虹
관련 어휘
관련 단어
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
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