若干
Refers to an indefinite but small amount, number, or degree. It is commonly used to mean 'some,' 'a few,' or 'slightly,' particularly in formal, written, or professional contexts.
예시
3 / 5若干のパンがテーブルに残っている。
A small amount of bread is left on the table.
本年度の採用予定人数は若干名です。
The number of planned hires for this fiscal year is a few people.
今日は若干、気分が悪いんだ。
I feel slightly unwell today.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 若 (young/low in number) and 干 (dry/intervene). Think of 'Jakkan' as 'Jack can' only hold a *few* things.
빠른 퀴즈
会議の開始時間が___遅れる見込みです。
정답!
정답은: 若干
예시
若干のパンがテーブルに残っている。
everydayA small amount of bread is left on the table.
本年度の採用予定人数は若干名です。
formalThe number of planned hires for this fiscal year is a few people.
今日は若干、気分が悪いんだ。
informalI feel slightly unwell today.
先行研究と比較して、若干の差異が認められた。
academicCompared to previous studies, some differences were observed.
予算を若干上回る可能性があります。
businessThere is a possibility that we will slightly exceed the budget.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
若干名募集
recruiting a few people
若干の猶予
some leeway / a bit of time
若干の余裕
a little bit of room/spare
자주 혼동되는 단어
Sukoshi is the general, everyday word for 'a little', while Jakkan is more formal and literary.
Ikubun emphasizes 'to some extent' or a portion of a whole, whereas Jakkan focuses on a small quantity.
사용 참고사항
Jakkan is often used in business or official announcements where a specific number isn't fixed but is known to be small. It functions as both an adverb and a noun (usually with 'no').
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use it in very casual conversation where it sounds overly stiff; use 'chotto' or 'sukoshi' instead for casual talk.
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 若 (young/low in number) and 干 (dry/intervene). Think of 'Jakkan' as 'Jack can' only hold a *few* things.
어원
Derived from Classical Chinese, where it originally meant 'as many as this' or 'a certain amount'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japanese job listings, '若干名' (jakkan-mei) is a standard phrase used when an employer wants to hire a small, flexible number of candidates based on quality rather than a fixed quota.
빠른 퀴즈
会議の開始時間が___遅れる見込みです。
정답!
정답은: 若干
관련 어휘
관련 단어
硬度
A1Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).
温度
A1Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.
湿度
A1Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is a technical and objective term used to describe weather conditions, indoor environments, or scientific measurements.
圧力
A1Atsuryoku refers to the physical force exerted per unit area, such as atmospheric or water pressure. It is also frequently used metaphorically to describe social, psychological, or political influence and coercion applied to someone.
張力
A1Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.
抵抗
A1Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.
重力
A1Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.
引力
A1The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.
衝突
A1A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.
衝撃
A1A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.
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