B2 verb 중립

prior

/ˈpraɪ.ər/

Existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. It is frequently used to describe a previous arrangement or knowledge that someone has before a specific point in time.

예시

3 / 5
1

I cannot attend the wedding because I have a prior commitment that day.

I have an earlier engagement that prevents me from coming.

2

The candidate's prior experience in international law makes her an ideal choice for the position.

The applicant's previous history working in law makes her a good fit.

3

I didn't have any prior warning that they were planning a surprise party.

I had no advance notice about the party plans.

어휘 가족

명사
priority
Verb
prioritize
형용사
prior
관련
prioritization
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'PRI' in 'PRIor' as standing for 'PRE' (before). If something is a PRIority, it comes PRIor to everything else.

빠른 퀴즈

The building cannot be accessed without ___ written consent from the owner.

정답!

정답은: prior

예시

1

I cannot attend the wedding because I have a prior commitment that day.

everyday

I have an earlier engagement that prevents me from coming.

2

The candidate's prior experience in international law makes her an ideal choice for the position.

formal

The applicant's previous history working in law makes her a good fit.

3

I didn't have any prior warning that they were planning a surprise party.

informal

I had no advance notice about the party plans.

4

Prior research in this field suggests that the results may vary depending on the sample size.

academic

Earlier studies indicate that outcomes change based on the group studied.

5

All international travel requires prior authorization from the department head.

business

Travel needs approval beforehand from the person in charge.

어휘 가족

명사
priority
Verb
prioritize
형용사
prior
관련
prioritization

자주 쓰는 조합

prior knowledge information known beforehand
prior experience skills gained in the past
prior notice advance warning
prior approval permission granted before an action
prior arrangement plans made in advance

자주 쓰는 구문

prior to

before a particular time or event

without prior notice

happening without warning

prior engagement

a previous social or business obligation

자주 혼동되는 단어

prior vs previous

Prior is often more formal and frequently used in legal or business contexts, whereas previous is common in daily speech.

📝

사용 참고사항

Prior is most commonly used as an adjective before a noun or in the compound preposition 'prior to' followed by a noun or a gerund.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Avoid saying 'prior than'; the correct comparative-like structure is 'prior to'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'PRI' in 'PRIor' as standing for 'PRE' (before). If something is a PRIority, it comes PRIor to everything else.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin word 'prior', meaning 'former', 'previous', or 'superior'.

문법 패턴

Used as an attributive adjective before nouns. Functions as a preposition in the phrase 'prior to + noun/ing'.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In legal and professional English, 'prior' is strictly used to define terms of notification and existing contractual obligations.

빠른 퀴즈

The building cannot be accessed without ___ written consent from the owner.

정답!

정답은: prior

관련 단어

blacklist

B2

To put a person, organization, or country on a list of those who are considered unacceptable and should be avoided or excluded from certain activities or privileges. It is often used to describe the denial of employment, trade, or participation based on previous behavior or reputation.

blackmailer

B2

A person who demands money, favors, or specific actions from someone by threatening to reveal damaging secrets or private information about them. It refers to an individual who practices extortion through psychological or reputational leverage.

blackout

B2

A blackout refers to a temporary loss of electrical power over an area or a sudden failure of memory or consciousness in an individual. It can also describe a period of censorship where information or news is intentionally suppressed by an authority.

blackthorn

B2

A thorny deciduous shrub or small tree of the rose family, native to Europe and western Asia, which produces white flowers in early spring and small, bitter, dark blue fruits known as sloes. It is frequently used for creating dense, prickly hedges and is well-known for providing the wood used in traditional Irish walking sticks.

bladder

B2

To swell, puff out, or expand like a balloon, often used in technical contexts to describe membranes filling with air or liquid. Informally, it can also refer to talking at length without much substance or meaning.

blame

B2

To consider or state that someone or something is responsible for a mistake, failure, or negative situation. It involves attributing the cause of a problem to a specific person, group, or factor.

blameless

B2

Describes someone who has done nothing wrong and cannot be held responsible for a bad situation or mistake. It is often used to emphasize a person's innocence or their morally upright character.

blameworthy

B2

Deserving of blame, criticism, or censure because of wrong or negligent behavior. It is often used to describe actions or individuals that are morally or legally responsible for a negative outcome.

blandness

B2

Blandness refers to the quality of being uninteresting, dull, or lacking in strong features and characteristics. In a culinary context, it describes food that lacks flavor or seasoning, while in a general context, it describes things that are mediocre or devoid of personality.

blank

B2

Describes a surface that has no writing, images, or marks on it, or a state of mind where one cannot remember or think of anything. It is frequently used to describe paper, screens, or facial expressions that lack emotion or understanding.

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