prior
Existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. It is frequently used to describe a previous arrangement or knowledge that someone has before a specific point in time.
Exemples
3 sur 5I cannot attend the wedding because I have a prior commitment that day.
I have an earlier engagement that prevents me from coming.
The candidate's prior experience in international law makes her an ideal choice for the position.
The applicant's previous history working in law makes her a good fit.
I didn't have any prior warning that they were planning a surprise party.
I had no advance notice about the party plans.
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'PRI' in 'PRIor' as standing for 'PRE' (before). If something is a PRIority, it comes PRIor to everything else.
Quiz rapide
The building cannot be accessed without ___ written consent from the owner.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : prior
Exemples
I cannot attend the wedding because I have a prior commitment that day.
everydayI have an earlier engagement that prevents me from coming.
The candidate's prior experience in international law makes her an ideal choice for the position.
formalThe applicant's previous history working in law makes her a good fit.
I didn't have any prior warning that they were planning a surprise party.
informalI had no advance notice about the party plans.
Prior research in this field suggests that the results may vary depending on the sample size.
academicEarlier studies indicate that outcomes change based on the group studied.
All international travel requires prior authorization from the department head.
businessTravel needs approval beforehand from the person in charge.
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
prior to
before a particular time or event
without prior notice
happening without warning
prior engagement
a previous social or business obligation
Souvent confondu avec
Prior is often more formal and frequently used in legal or business contexts, whereas previous is common in daily speech.
Notes d'usage
Prior is most commonly used as an adjective before a noun or in the compound preposition 'prior to' followed by a noun or a gerund.
Erreurs courantes
Avoid saying 'prior than'; the correct comparative-like structure is 'prior to'.
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'PRI' in 'PRIor' as standing for 'PRE' (before). If something is a PRIority, it comes PRIor to everything else.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Latin word 'prior', meaning 'former', 'previous', or 'superior'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In legal and professional English, 'prior' is strictly used to define terms of notification and existing contractual obligations.
Quiz rapide
The building cannot be accessed without ___ written consent from the owner.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : prior
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
arbiter
B2An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.
arbitrarily
C2To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.
arbitrariness
C1The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason, system, or logical necessity. It often describes decisions, rules, or actions that appear unfair or unpredictable because they lack a clear underlying principle.
arbitrator
C2A neutral third party officially appointed to settle a dispute between two conflicting parties outside of a court of law. Their role is to hear evidence from both sides and issue a final, typically legally binding, decision known as an award.
arboreal
B2Arboreal describes animals that live in trees or things relating to trees. It is most commonly used in biological contexts to distinguish tree-dwelling species from those that live on the ground or in water.
appreciate
B2To recognize the full worth or quality of something, or to be grateful for a gesture or action. It can also mean to understand a situation fully or to increase in value over time.
approbate
C1To formally or officially sanction, approve, or authorize an action, document, or status. It is typically used in legal, ecclesiastical, or high-level administrative contexts to indicate authoritative validation.
approve
C1Officially sanctioned or accepted as being of an adequate standard or satisfying certain requirements. It describes something that has received formal authorization or endorsement from a person or body in authority.
apropos
B2Something that is apropos is very appropriate or relevant to a particular situation or subject being discussed. It describes a remark, action, or timing that fits perfectly with the current circumstances.
arboretum
C1A botanical garden specifically devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of a wide variety of trees and shrubs for scientific or educational purposes. It serves as a living collection of woody plants, often featuring rare or non-native species.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement