B2 verb خنثی

prior

/ˈpraɪ.ər/

Existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. It is frequently used to describe a previous arrangement or knowledge that someone has before a specific point in time.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

I cannot attend the wedding because I have a prior commitment that day.

I have an earlier engagement that prevents me from coming.

2

The candidate's prior experience in international law makes her an ideal choice for the position.

The applicant's previous history working in law makes her a good fit.

3

I didn't have any prior warning that they were planning a surprise party.

I had no advance notice about the party plans.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
priority
Verb
prioritize
صفت
prior
مرتبط
prioritization
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'PRI' in 'PRIor' as standing for 'PRE' (before). If something is a PRIority, it comes PRIor to everything else.

آزمون سریع

The building cannot be accessed without ___ written consent from the owner.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: prior

مثال‌ها

1

I cannot attend the wedding because I have a prior commitment that day.

everyday

I have an earlier engagement that prevents me from coming.

2

The candidate's prior experience in international law makes her an ideal choice for the position.

formal

The applicant's previous history working in law makes her a good fit.

3

I didn't have any prior warning that they were planning a surprise party.

informal

I had no advance notice about the party plans.

4

Prior research in this field suggests that the results may vary depending on the sample size.

academic

Earlier studies indicate that outcomes change based on the group studied.

5

All international travel requires prior authorization from the department head.

business

Travel needs approval beforehand from the person in charge.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
priority
Verb
prioritize
صفت
prior
مرتبط
prioritization

ترکیب‌های رایج

prior knowledge information known beforehand
prior experience skills gained in the past
prior notice advance warning
prior approval permission granted before an action
prior arrangement plans made in advance

عبارات رایج

prior to

before a particular time or event

without prior notice

happening without warning

prior engagement

a previous social or business obligation

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

prior vs previous

Prior is often more formal and frequently used in legal or business contexts, whereas previous is common in daily speech.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Prior is most commonly used as an adjective before a noun or in the compound preposition 'prior to' followed by a noun or a gerund.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Avoid saying 'prior than'; the correct comparative-like structure is 'prior to'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'PRI' in 'PRIor' as standing for 'PRE' (before). If something is a PRIority, it comes PRIor to everything else.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin word 'prior', meaning 'former', 'previous', or 'superior'.

الگوهای دستوری

Used as an attributive adjective before nouns. Functions as a preposition in the phrase 'prior to + noun/ing'.
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In legal and professional English, 'prior' is strictly used to define terms of notification and existing contractual obligations.

آزمون سریع

The building cannot be accessed without ___ written consent from the owner.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: prior

لغات مرتبط

unisupercy

C1

A state of absolute and singular dominance or authority where one entity holds supreme power over all others within a system. It describes a condition of unified supremacy, often used in political or organizational contexts to denote a total lack of competition or balance.

hyperaudism

C1

An extreme or obsessive form of audism characterized by a deep-seated bias in favor of hearing and auditory perception. It manifests as a systemic or individual belief that hearing is the superior or only legitimate way to experience and communicate with the world, often marginalizing deaf or hard-of-hearing perspectives.

semigraphship

C1

Describing a state or characteristic of being partially graphical or semi-symbolic in nature. It refers to systems or designs that convey information through a mixture of visual graphs and literal or abstract elements.

superruptous

C1

To burst forth or break apart with extreme suddenness and greater intensity than a standard rupture. It is often used in technical or specialized contexts to describe the violent failure of a pressurized system or the sudden release of built-up energy.

macrocapent

C1

To grasp or seize a large-scale concept, system, or overview by synthesizing vast amounts of data into a single coherent understanding. It describes the act of comprehending the 'big picture' without getting lost in the minute details.

hypernavize

C1

To navigate through complex digital environments, large datasets, or non-linear information structures with extreme speed and efficiency. It often involves utilizing advanced shortcuts, multi-layered interfaces, or high-dimensional spatial awareness to bypass traditional menu-driven paths.

comsimilant

C1

A person or thing that bears a strong resemblance or similarity to another, often used in comparative analysis or classification. It describes an entity that shares core characteristics with another while maintaining its own distinct identity.

unidocite

C1

The quality or state of being contained within a single, unified document or a singular source of instruction. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the authoritative synthesis of multiple rules or teachings into one cohesive text.

hyperverance

C1

A state of excessive or obsessive persistence in a task, often continuing long after the effort has ceased to be productive or logical. It refers to a level of tenacity that crosses from being a virtue into a psychological or behavioral rigidity.

bispirtude

C1

To divide or split something into two distinct and often conflicting spiritual or essential parts. This verb describes the act of bifurcating a conceptual whole into a dualistic nature, often for the purpose of analysis or categorization.

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