A1 noun 격식체 #2,836 가장 일반적인

背任

hainin /ha̠iɲiɴ/

A legal and business term referring to the act of a person in a position of trust acting against their duties to benefit themselves or a third party. This breach of trust results in financial or reputational damage to the employer or principal.

예시

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1

彼は背任の疑いがあると言われています。

It is said that he is suspected of breach of trust.

2

取締役が背任罪で刑事告訴された。

The director was criminally charged with the crime of breach of trust.

3

それって、会社に対する背任じゃないの?

Isn't that a breach of trust against the company?

어휘 가족

명사
背任
Verb
背任する
관련
背任罪
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 背 means 'back' and 任 means 'responsibility' or 'duty'. You are turning your BACK on your DUTY.

빠른 퀴즈

会社の利益に反する行為をした彼は、____罪で訴えられた。

정답!

정답은: 背任

예시

1

彼は背任の疑いがあると言われています。

everyday

It is said that he is suspected of breach of trust.

2

取締役が背任罪で刑事告訴された。

formal

The director was criminally charged with the crime of breach of trust.

3

それって、会社に対する背任じゃないの?

informal

Isn't that a breach of trust against the company?

4

本論文では、特別背任罪の構成要件を検討する。

academic

This paper examines the constituent elements of the crime of special breach of trust.

5

背任行為は企業の社会的信用を著しく失墜させる。

business

Acts of malfeasance significantly diminish a company's social credibility.

어휘 가족

명사
背任
Verb
背任する
관련
背任罪

자주 쓰는 조합

背任罪 crime of breach of trust
背任を働く to commit a breach of trust
特別背任 special breach of trust (often involving corporate officers)
背任行為 act of breach of trust
背任の疑い suspicion of breach of trust

자주 쓰는 구문

背任罪に問われる

to be accused of breach of trust

任務に背く

to go against one's duty

自己の利益を図る

to seek one's own profit (at the expense of the duty)

자주 혼동되는 단어

背任 vs 横領

Embezzlement (横領) refers specifically to taking money or property for oneself, while breach of trust (背任) is a broader term for causing damage to a principal by violating a duty.

📝

사용 참고사항

This is a formal and legal term. While it's occasionally used in conversation to describe a moral betrayal, it most frequently refers to corporate scandals or criminal law cases.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse it with 'betrayal' (裏切り). While similar, 'hainin' is a specific legal concept involving a mandate or official duty.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 背 means 'back' and 任 means 'responsibility' or 'duty'. You are turning your BACK on your DUTY.

📖

어원

From the Chinese characters 背 (to turn one's back on/violate) and 任 (responsibility/office).

문법 패턴

Can function as a noun Often used with the verb 'hataraku' (to work/commit) Can be converted to a suru-verb (hainin-suru)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Breach of trust (especially 'special breach of trust') is a high-profile topic in Japanese corporate governance, often appearing in news reports about CEOs or high-ranking officials.

빠른 퀴즈

会社の利益に反する行為をした彼は、____罪で訴えられた。

정답!

정답은: 背任

관련 단어

曇天

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A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

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A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

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Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

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Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

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A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

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Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

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The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

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A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

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A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

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A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

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