A1 noun Formell #2,836 am häufigsten

背任

hainin /ha̠iɲiɴ/

A legal and business term referring to the act of a person in a position of trust acting against their duties to benefit themselves or a third party. This breach of trust results in financial or reputational damage to the employer or principal.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

彼は背任の疑いがあると言われています。

It is said that he is suspected of breach of trust.

2

取締役が背任罪で刑事告訴された。

The director was criminally charged with the crime of breach of trust.

3

それって、会社に対する背任じゃないの?

Isn't that a breach of trust against the company?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
背任
Verb
背任する
Verwandt
背任罪
💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji: 背 means 'back' and 任 means 'responsibility' or 'duty'. You are turning your BACK on your DUTY.

Schnelles Quiz

会社の利益に反する行為をした彼は、____罪で訴えられた。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 背任

Beispiele

1

彼は背任の疑いがあると言われています。

everyday

It is said that he is suspected of breach of trust.

2

取締役が背任罪で刑事告訴された。

formal

The director was criminally charged with the crime of breach of trust.

3

それって、会社に対する背任じゃないの?

informal

Isn't that a breach of trust against the company?

4

本論文では、特別背任罪の構成要件を検討する。

academic

This paper examines the constituent elements of the crime of special breach of trust.

5

背任行為は企業の社会的信用を著しく失墜させる。

business

Acts of malfeasance significantly diminish a company's social credibility.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
背任
Verb
背任する
Verwandt
背任罪

Häufige Kollokationen

背任罪 crime of breach of trust
背任を働く to commit a breach of trust
特別背任 special breach of trust (often involving corporate officers)
背任行為 act of breach of trust
背任の疑い suspicion of breach of trust

Häufige Phrasen

背任罪に問われる

to be accused of breach of trust

任務に背く

to go against one's duty

自己の利益を図る

to seek one's own profit (at the expense of the duty)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

背任 vs 横領

Embezzlement (横領) refers specifically to taking money or property for oneself, while breach of trust (背任) is a broader term for causing damage to a principal by violating a duty.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

This is a formal and legal term. While it's occasionally used in conversation to describe a moral betrayal, it most frequently refers to corporate scandals or criminal law cases.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often confuse it with 'betrayal' (裏切り). While similar, 'hainin' is a specific legal concept involving a mandate or official duty.

💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji: 背 means 'back' and 任 means 'responsibility' or 'duty'. You are turning your BACK on your DUTY.

📖

Wortherkunft

From the Chinese characters 背 (to turn one's back on/violate) and 任 (responsibility/office).

Grammatikmuster

Can function as a noun Often used with the verb 'hataraku' (to work/commit) Can be converted to a suru-verb (hainin-suru)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Breach of trust (especially 'special breach of trust') is a high-profile topic in Japanese corporate governance, often appearing in news reports about CEOs or high-ranking officials.

Schnelles Quiz

会社の利益に反する行為をした彼は、____罪で訴えられた。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 背任

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命令

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規制

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処罰

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罰金

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