A1 noun 격식체 #3,286 가장 일반적인

曇天

donten /do̞ntẽ̞ɴ/

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

예시

3 / 5
1

曇天の日は、少し涼しいです。

Cloudy days are a bit cool.

2

本日はあいにくの曇天ですが、式典を執り行います。

Despite the unfortunate cloudy weather, we will hold the ceremony.

3

ずっと曇天だと、気分が上がらないね。

When it's constantly overcast, it's hard to feel upbeat, isn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
曇天
Verb
曇る
형용사
曇りがちな
관련
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji 曇 (cloudy): the sun (日) is trapped under clouds and rain. The second kanji 天 means sky. It literally means 'Cloudy Sky'.

빠른 퀴즈

今日の空は____なので、傘を持っていきましょう。

정답!

정답은: 曇天

예시

1

曇天の日は、少し涼しいです。

everyday

Cloudy days are a bit cool.

2

本日はあいにくの曇天ですが、式典を執り行います。

formal

Despite the unfortunate cloudy weather, we will hold the ceremony.

3

ずっと曇天だと、気分が上がらないね。

informal

When it's constantly overcast, it's hard to feel upbeat, isn't it?

4

曇天時の光合成量は、晴天時よりも低下する傾向にある。

academic

Photosynthetic rates during cloudy weather tend to be lower than during clear weather.

5

曇天の影響により、屋外イベントの来客数が減少しました。

business

Due to the overcast skies, the number of visitors to the outdoor event decreased.

어휘 가족

명사
曇天
Verb
曇る
형용사
曇りがちな
관련

자주 쓰는 조합

曇天が続く cloudy weather continues
曇天の下で under an overcast sky
どんよりした曇天 a gloomy, overcast sky
急な曇天 sudden cloudy weather
曇天模様 threatening to become cloudy

자주 쓰는 구문

曇天の空

overcast sky

曇天決行

to be carried out even if it is cloudy

曇天を突く

piercing the cloudy sky

자주 혼동되는 단어

曇天 vs 曇り

'Kumori' is the general word for cloudy weather used in daily life, whereas 'Donten' is more formal and literary.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'Donten' in written reports, news, or literature to sound more professional or descriptive. In casual conversation, the simpler word 'kumori' is much more common.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'donten' in casual speech with friends, which can sound overly stiff or dramatic.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji 曇 (cloudy): the sun (日) is trapped under clouds and rain. The second kanji 天 means sky. It literally means 'Cloudy Sky'.

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese compound (on'yomi) combining 'cloudy' (曇) and 'sky/heaven' (天).

문법 패턴

Used as a noun Often followed by the particle 'の' to modify another noun (e.g., 曇天の空)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Discussing the weather is a vital social lubricant in Japan; using formal terms like 'donten' in letters or formal greetings shows high literacy.

빠른 퀴즈

今日の空は____なので、傘を持っていきましょう。

정답!

정답은: 曇天

관련 단어

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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