曇天
A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
예시
3 / 5曇天の日は、少し涼しいです。
Cloudy days are a bit cool.
本日はあいにくの曇天ですが、式典を執り行います。
Despite the unfortunate cloudy weather, we will hold the ceremony.
ずっと曇天だと、気分が上がらないね。
When it's constantly overcast, it's hard to feel upbeat, isn't it?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Look at the kanji 曇 (cloudy): the sun (日) is trapped under clouds and rain. The second kanji 天 means sky. It literally means 'Cloudy Sky'.
빠른 퀴즈
今日の空は____なので、傘を持っていきましょう。
정답!
정답은: 曇天
예시
曇天の日は、少し涼しいです。
everydayCloudy days are a bit cool.
本日はあいにくの曇天ですが、式典を執り行います。
formalDespite the unfortunate cloudy weather, we will hold the ceremony.
ずっと曇天だと、気分が上がらないね。
informalWhen it's constantly overcast, it's hard to feel upbeat, isn't it?
曇天時の光合成量は、晴天時よりも低下する傾向にある。
academicPhotosynthetic rates during cloudy weather tend to be lower than during clear weather.
曇天の影響により、屋外イベントの来客数が減少しました。
businessDue to the overcast skies, the number of visitors to the outdoor event decreased.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
曇天の空
overcast sky
曇天決行
to be carried out even if it is cloudy
曇天を突く
piercing the cloudy sky
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Kumori' is the general word for cloudy weather used in daily life, whereas 'Donten' is more formal and literary.
사용 참고사항
Use 'Donten' in written reports, news, or literature to sound more professional or descriptive. In casual conversation, the simpler word 'kumori' is much more common.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'donten' in casual speech with friends, which can sound overly stiff or dramatic.
암기 팁
Look at the kanji 曇 (cloudy): the sun (日) is trapped under clouds and rain. The second kanji 天 means sky. It literally means 'Cloudy Sky'.
어원
A Sino-Japanese compound (on'yomi) combining 'cloudy' (曇) and 'sky/heaven' (天).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Discussing the weather is a vital social lubricant in Japan; using formal terms like 'donten' in letters or formal greetings shows high literacy.
빠른 퀴즈
今日の空は____なので、傘を持っていきましょう。
정답!
정답은: 曇天
관련 어휘
관련 단어
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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