汚職
Corruption or graft, specifically involving the misuse of power or bribery by public officials. It describes illegal acts where someone in a position of authority seeks personal gain through unethical means.
예시
3 / 5テレビで汚職のニュースを見ました。
I saw news about corruption on TV.
政府は汚職の撲滅を公約に掲げています。
The government has pledged to eradicate corruption.
あの政治家、また汚職の噂があるよ。
That politician is rumored to be involved in corruption again.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 汚 (dirty) and 職 (job/office). It is a 'dirty job' where someone betrays their public duty.
빠른 퀴즈
政治家が賄賂を受け取って逮捕された。( )事件だ。
정답!
정답은: 汚職
예시
テレビで汚職のニュースを見ました。
everydayI saw news about corruption on TV.
政府は汚職の撲滅を公約に掲げています。
formalThe government has pledged to eradicate corruption.
あの政治家、また汚職の噂があるよ。
informalThat politician is rumored to be involved in corruption again.
汚職は民主主義の根幹を揺るがす重大な問題である。
academicCorruption is a serious issue that shakes the very foundations of democracy.
海外取引において汚職防止規定を遵守する必要があります。
businessIt is necessary to comply with anti-corruption regulations in overseas transactions.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
汚職まみれ
riddled with corruption
汚職の温床
a breeding ground for corruption
汚職撲滅
eradication of corruption
자주 혼동되는 단어
Fuhai is a general term for decay or rot (physical or moral), while Oshoku specifically refers to crimes by officials.
Wairo means 'bribe' (the actual money/gift), whereas Oshoku is the broader crime of corruption.
사용 참고사항
This word is almost exclusively used in the context of politics and government officials. For general corporate dishonesty, words like 'fusei' (irregularity) or 'fushōji' (scandal) are more common.
자주 하는 실수
English speakers often try to use it as an adjective (e.g., 'corrupt person'). In Japanese, use 'oshoku o shiteiru' (is doing corruption) or 'oshoku-ni-te-o-someta' (got hands dirty with corruption).
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 汚 (dirty) and 職 (job/office). It is a 'dirty job' where someone betrays their public duty.
어원
Derived from the characters 汚 (defile/dirty) and 職 (official post/employment), indicating the defilement of one's official position.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japan has a low tolerance for corruption in public office; such scandals usually lead to immediate resignation and public apology (ojigi).
빠른 퀴즈
政治家が賄賂を受け取って逮捕された。( )事件だ。
정답!
정답은: 汚職
관련 어휘
관련 단어
皮膚科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.
精神科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.
病院
A1A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.
診療所
A1A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.
医院
A1A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.
薬局
A1A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.
薬
A1A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.
薬剤
A1A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.
介護
A1Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.
快復
A1Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.
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