A1 noun Formel #2,836 le plus courant

背任

hainin /ha̠iɲiɴ/

A legal and business term referring to the act of a person in a position of trust acting against their duties to benefit themselves or a third party. This breach of trust results in financial or reputational damage to the employer or principal.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

彼は背任の疑いがあると言われています。

It is said that he is suspected of breach of trust.

2

取締役が背任罪で刑事告訴された。

The director was criminally charged with the crime of breach of trust.

3

それって、会社に対する背任じゃないの?

Isn't that a breach of trust against the company?

Famille de mots

Nom
背任
Verb
背任する
Apparenté
背任罪
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 背 means 'back' and 任 means 'responsibility' or 'duty'. You are turning your BACK on your DUTY.

Quiz rapide

会社の利益に反する行為をした彼は、____罪で訴えられた。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 背任

Exemples

1

彼は背任の疑いがあると言われています。

everyday

It is said that he is suspected of breach of trust.

2

取締役が背任罪で刑事告訴された。

formal

The director was criminally charged with the crime of breach of trust.

3

それって、会社に対する背任じゃないの?

informal

Isn't that a breach of trust against the company?

4

本論文では、特別背任罪の構成要件を検討する。

academic

This paper examines the constituent elements of the crime of special breach of trust.

5

背任行為は企業の社会的信用を著しく失墜させる。

business

Acts of malfeasance significantly diminish a company's social credibility.

Famille de mots

Nom
背任
Verb
背任する
Apparenté
背任罪

Collocations courantes

背任罪 crime of breach of trust
背任を働く to commit a breach of trust
特別背任 special breach of trust (often involving corporate officers)
背任行為 act of breach of trust
背任の疑い suspicion of breach of trust

Phrases Courantes

背任罪に問われる

to be accused of breach of trust

任務に背く

to go against one's duty

自己の利益を図る

to seek one's own profit (at the expense of the duty)

Souvent confondu avec

背任 vs 横領

Embezzlement (横領) refers specifically to taking money or property for oneself, while breach of trust (背任) is a broader term for causing damage to a principal by violating a duty.

📝

Notes d'usage

This is a formal and legal term. While it's occasionally used in conversation to describe a moral betrayal, it most frequently refers to corporate scandals or criminal law cases.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often confuse it with 'betrayal' (裏切り). While similar, 'hainin' is a specific legal concept involving a mandate or official duty.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 背 means 'back' and 任 means 'responsibility' or 'duty'. You are turning your BACK on your DUTY.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Chinese characters 背 (to turn one's back on/violate) and 任 (responsibility/office).

Modèles grammaticaux

Can function as a noun Often used with the verb 'hataraku' (to work/commit) Can be converted to a suru-verb (hainin-suru)
🌍

Contexte culturel

Breach of trust (especially 'special breach of trust') is a high-profile topic in Japanese corporate governance, often appearing in news reports about CEOs or high-ranking officials.

Quiz rapide

会社の利益に反する行為をした彼は、____罪で訴えられた。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 背任

Mots lis

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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