A1 noun 중립 #2,797 가장 일반적인

診察

shinsatsu [ɕĩɰ̃sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.

예시

3 / 5
1

昨日、病院で先生の診察を受けました。

Yesterday, I had a medical examination by a doctor at the hospital.

2

診察の結果を詳しくご説明いたします。

I will explain the results of the medical examination in detail.

3

診察、もう終わった?

Is the doctor's exam already finished?

어휘 가족

명사
診察
Verb
診察する
관련
診断
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 診 means 'examine' (it has the 'speak' radical 言). The second kanji 察 means 'to guess' or 'to inspect' (as in police 警察). Imagine a doctor speaking to you and inspecting your body.

빠른 퀴즈

お腹が痛いので、病院で____を受けました。

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

昨日、病院で先生の診察を受けました。

everyday

Yesterday, I had a medical examination by a doctor at the hospital.

2

診察の結果を詳しくご説明いたします。

formal

I will explain the results of the medical examination in detail.

3

診察、もう終わった?

informal

Is the doctor's exam already finished?

4

本研究は、遠隔診察の有効性について検証するものである。

academic

This study examines the effectiveness of remote medical consultations.

5

午後は診察の予約が入っているため、外出いたします。

business

I will be going out this afternoon as I have a doctor's appointment.

어휘 가족

명사
診察
Verb
診察する
관련
診断

자주 쓰는 조합

診察を受ける to receive a medical examination
診察室 examination room
診察券 hospital registration card
診察料 medical consultation fee
診察時間 consultation hours

자주 쓰는 구문

診察中

currently under examination / doctor is in

診察の予約

appointment for a medical exam

再診察

re-examination

자주 혼동되는 단어

診察 vs 診断

Shinsatsu is the process of the physical examination, while shindan is the final diagnosis or conclusion reached by the doctor.

診察 vs 試験

Shiken refers to an academic or professional test/exam, never a medical check-up.

📝

사용 참고사항

Shinsatsu is specifically used for human medical contexts. You use the verb form 'shinsatsu-suru' when the doctor performs the exam, and 'shinsatsu o ukeru' when the patient is being examined.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Don't use 'shinsatsu' for checking machines or equipment; use 'tenken' (点検) instead. Learners often confuse it with 'shindan', which is the 'result' rather than the 'action'.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 診 means 'examine' (it has the 'speak' radical 言). The second kanji 察 means 'to guess' or 'to inspect' (as in police 警察). Imagine a doctor speaking to you and inspecting your body.

📖

어원

Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 'shin' (診 - to examine/diagnose) and 'satsu' (察 - to observe/inspect).

문법 패턴

Can be used as a noun or a suru-verb (診察する). Takes the particle 'を' when used as an object (診察を受ける).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, patients receive a 'shinsatsuken' (plastic or paper card) for every different clinic or hospital they visit, which must be presented at the reception desk.

빠른 퀴즈

お腹が痛いので、病院で____を受けました。

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

音楽

A1

Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.

演奏

A1

The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.

合唱

A1

A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.

楽曲

A1

A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.

A1

A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.

舞踊

A1

舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.

演劇

A1

Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.

A1

A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.

運動

A1

A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.

スポーツ

A1

A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.

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