冤罪
A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
예시
3 / 5彼は冤罪で捕まりました。
He was arrested for a crime he didn't commit.
冤罪の防止は司法制度の重要な課題です。
Preventing false accusations is a crucial task for the judicial system.
それは冤罪だよ!僕は何もやってない。
That's a false accusation! I didn't do anything.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji (冤) looks like a rabbit (免) trapped under a cover (冖). Imagine an innocent rabbit trapped under a net, unable to escape a false charge.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は無実でしたが、___で3年間も刑務所に入れられました。
정답!
정답은: 冤罪
예시
彼は冤罪で捕まりました。
everydayHe was arrested for a crime he didn't commit.
冤罪の防止は司法制度の重要な課題です。
formalPreventing false accusations is a crucial task for the judicial system.
それは冤罪だよ!僕は何もやってない。
informalThat's a false accusation! I didn't do anything.
冤罪事件は再審請求を通じて明らかになることが多い。
academicCases of false conviction are often revealed through requests for a retrial.
冤罪のリスクを避けるために、慎重な調査が求められます。
businessCareful investigation is required to avoid the risk of false accusations.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
濡れ衣を着せられる
to be framed for something (idiomatic)
冤罪の温床
a breeding ground for false accusations
冤罪の恐怖
the fear of being falsely accused
자주 혼동되는 단어
Gonin taiho specifically refers to a mistaken arrest, while Enzai covers the broader concept of being wrongly accused or convicted.
Nureginu is a more informal/idiomatic term for being blamed for anything, whereas Enzai is strictly legal/judicial.
사용 참고사항
Enzai is primarily used in legal and news contexts. While it describes a grave judicial error, people sometimes use it jokingly when they are blamed for something minor, though 'nureginu' is more common for casual use.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse 'Enzai' with 'Hanzai' (crime). Remember that 'Enzai' is the state of being innocent but treated as a criminal.
암기 팁
The first kanji (冤) looks like a rabbit (免) trapped under a cover (冖). Imagine an innocent rabbit trapped under a net, unable to escape a false charge.
어원
Derived from the Chinese characters '冤' (injustice/grievance) and '罪' (crime/guilt).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japan has a very high conviction rate (over 99%), making the topic of 'Enzai' a significant and frequent theme in Japanese social commentary, movies, and TV dramas.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は無実でしたが、___で3年間も刑務所に入れられました。
정답!
정답은: 冤罪
관련 어휘
관련 단어
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
ウイルス
A1A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.
検査
A1An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
診察
A1A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.
投薬
A1The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.
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