A1 noun 격식체 #2,848 가장 일반적인

死刑

shikei /ɕikeː/

The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.

예시

3 / 5
1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

어휘 가족

명사
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
관련
死刑囚
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

빠른 퀴즈

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

정답!

정답은: 死刑

예시

1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

everyday

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

formal

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

informal

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

4

本論文では死刑制度の存廃について考察する。

academic

This paper examines the existence and abolition of the death penalty system.

5

死刑判決が企業の株価に影響を与える可能性は低い。

business

It is unlikely that a death penalty verdict will affect the company's stock price.

어휘 가족

명사
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
관련
死刑囚

자주 쓰는 조합

死刑を執行する to carry out the death penalty
死刑を宣告する to sentence to death
死刑制度 death penalty system
死刑囚 death row inmate
死刑廃止 abolition of the death penalty

자주 쓰는 구문

死刑宣告

death sentence (literal or metaphorical)

死刑廃止論

argument for the abolition of the death penalty

実質的な死刑宣告

a practical death sentence (e.g., a terminal diagnosis)

자주 혼동되는 단어

死刑 vs 私刑

Pronounced the same (shikei), but '私刑' is illegal punishment by citizens, whereas '死刑' is legal punishment by the state.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is strictly related to legal systems. While occasionally used metaphorically to describe a devastating blow to one's career or life, it is primarily a serious legal term.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not confuse the pronunciation with 'shikei' (私刑), as the kanji changes the meaning from state execution to illegal lynching.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) consisting of 'Shi' (death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).

문법 패턴

Noun + になる (to be sentenced to death) Noun + を執行する (to execute the death penalty)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japan is one of the few G7 countries that maintains the death penalty, which is typically carried out by hanging and remains a topic of international debate.

빠른 퀴즈

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

정답!

정답은: 死刑

관련 단어

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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