A1 noun 격식체 #2,853 가장 일반적인

上訴

jōso /dʑoːso/

A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.

예시

3 / 5
1

彼は判決に納得がいかず、上訴することを決めた。

He was not satisfied with the verdict and decided to appeal.

2

被告人は最高裁判所へ上訴を申し立てた。

The defendant filed an appeal to the Supreme Court.

3

負けたけど、弁護士と相談して上訴するつもりだよ。

We lost, but I plan to consult with my lawyer and appeal.

어휘 가족

명사
上訴
Verb
上訴する
관련
上訴人
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 上 (Up) + 訴 (Sue/Complain). You are taking your 'complaint' to a 'higher' court.

빠른 퀴즈

一審の判決に不服があるため、弁護団は____することを決めた。

정답!

정답은: 上訴

예시

1

彼は判決に納得がいかず、上訴することを決めた。

everyday

He was not satisfied with the verdict and decided to appeal.

2

被告人は最高裁判所へ上訴を申し立てた。

formal

The defendant filed an appeal to the Supreme Court.

3

負けたけど、弁護士と相談して上訴するつもりだよ。

informal

We lost, but I plan to consult with my lawyer and appeal.

4

日本の上訴制度は三審制を基本としている。

academic

The Japanese appeal system is based on a three-tier judicial system.

5

わが社は特許侵害訴訟の判決に対し、上訴の準備を進めている。

business

Our company is preparing an appeal against the ruling in the patent infringement lawsuit.

어휘 가족

명사
上訴
Verb
上訴する
관련
上訴人

자주 쓰는 조합

上訴を棄却する to dismiss an appeal
上訴を申し立てる to file an appeal
上訴権を行使する to exercise the right to appeal
上訴を取り下げる to withdraw an appeal
上訴期間が過ぎる the appeal period has expired

자주 쓰는 구문

上訴の提起

filing/initiation of an appeal

上訴不可避

inevitable appeal

上訴審

appellate trial

자주 혼동되는 단어

上訴 vs 控訴

Kouso is specifically an appeal from a summary or district court to a high court, whereas Jouso is the general term for all levels of appeal.

📝

사용 참고사항

This is a strictly legal term and is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing a specific court case. It functions as a suru-verb (上訴する) when describing the action of appealing.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use this word for any kind of 'complaint' or 'requesting a redo,' but it must only be used within the context of a legal court system.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 上 (Up) + 訴 (Sue/Complain). You are taking your 'complaint' to a 'higher' court.

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Jo' (up/above) and 'So' (accusation/lawsuit).

문법 패턴

Noun used with the particle 'を' followed by verbs like '行う' or '申し立てる'. Commonly functions as a compound verb: 上訴する.
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japan utilizes a 'Sanshin-sei' (three-instance system), allowing for two levels of appeal (Jouso) to ensure fair trials.

빠른 퀴즈

一審の判決に不服があるため、弁護団は____することを決めた。

정답!

정답은: 上訴

관련 단어

講義

A1

A lecture or a formal talk given to an audience, particularly students at a university or college, to teach a specific subject. It refers to the act of explaining the meaning of a text or a specialized topic in an academic setting.

授業

A1

A class or lesson conducted by a teacher in a school or educational setting. It refers to the specific period of instruction and the activities involved in teaching students.

講座

A1

A formal series of lectures, a specific course of study, or a workshop focusing on a particular subject. It is often used in universities, adult education centers, or online learning platforms to describe a structured educational program.

教室

A1

A physical room in a school or educational institution where students are taught. It can also refer to a specific course of study or a private lesson, such as a music or cooking class.

教科

A1

A subject or branch of study within a school curriculum. It refers to the specific categories of learning taught to students, such as mathematics, science, or language arts.

科目

A1

Kamoku refers to a specific subject or branch of study within a school or academic curriculum. It is used to identify individual courses like mathematics, science, or history rather than the general concept of education.

学位

A1

An academic degree or title conferred by a university or college to signify the completion of a course of study. It represents a specific level of educational attainment such as a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate.

資格

A1

A qualification, certification, or license required to perform a specific task or job. It also refers to the legal or moral right/status that makes someone eligible for something.

免許

A1

A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.

証書

A1

A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.

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