凝固
凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
例句
3 / 5牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。
When you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.
本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。
In this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.
寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。
It's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'
快速测验
冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。
正确！
正确答案是： 凝固
例句
牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。
everydayWhen you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.
本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。
formalIn this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.
寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。
informalIt's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.
マグマは地表付近で急激に冷却され、凝固して火成岩となる。
academicMagma is rapidly cooled near the Earth's surface, solidifying to become igneous rock.
新開発の凝固剤により、コンクリートの施工時間を大幅に短縮できます。
businessWith our newly developed setting agent, concrete construction time can be significantly reduced.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
血液凝固因子
blood clotting factors
凝固点降下
freezing-point depression
不規則凝固
irregular solidification
容易混淆的词
凝縮 (gyōshuku) is the transition from gas to liquid (condensation), while 凝固 is liquid to solid.
使用说明
While 凝固 is a precise technical term, the verb form 固まる (katamaru) is used more frequently in casual conversation. Use 凝固 when discussing science, medicine, or industrial processes.
常见错误
Learners often use 凝固 for things getting 'stuck' or 'stiff' (like shoulders), but 凝固 is strictly for the physical phase change from liquid to solid.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '凝' means congeal and '固' means solid/firm.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese cuisine, 凝固 is the process used to make Tofu, where a coagulant (nigari) is added to soy milk.
快速测验
冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。
正确！
正确答案是： 凝固
相关词
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习