A1 noun Neutral #2,778 am häufigsten

洪水

kōzui /koːzɯi/

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

大雨で洪水になりました。

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

The road is like a flood right now.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
Verwandt
洪水警報
💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

Schnelles Quiz

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 洪水

Beispiele

1

大雨で洪水になりました。

everyday

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

formal

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

informal

The road is like a flood right now.

4

地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。

academic

Global warming increases the frequency of floods.

5

情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。

business

Let's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
Verwandt
洪水警報

Häufige Kollokationen

洪水が起きる a flood occurs
洪水警報 flood warning
洪水対策 flood countermeasures
洪水に備える to prepare for a flood
洪水を引き起こす to cause a flood

Häufige Phrasen

情報の洪水

information overload (flood of information)

涙の洪水

a flood of tears

洪水のごとく

like a flood

Wird oft verwechselt mit

洪水 vs 氾濫

Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.

洪水 vs 冠水

Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.

💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + が起きる (A flood occurs) Noun + による (Due to a flood)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.

Schnelles Quiz

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 洪水

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