洪水
A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
أمثلة
3 من 5大雨で洪水になりました。
There was a flood due to the heavy rain.
洪水による被害を調査しています。
We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.
道が洪水みたいになってるよ。
The road is like a flood right now.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.
اختبار سريع
台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 洪水
أمثلة
大雨で洪水になりました。
everydayThere was a flood due to the heavy rain.
洪水による被害を調査しています。
formalWe are investigating the damage caused by the flood.
道が洪水みたいになってるよ。
informalThe road is like a flood right now.
地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。
academicGlobal warming increases the frequency of floods.
情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。
businessLet's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
情報の洪水
information overload (flood of information)
涙の洪水
a flood of tears
洪水のごとく
like a flood
يُخلط عادةً مع
Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.
Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.
اختبار سريع
台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 洪水
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
対角
A1Refers to a diagonal relationship or position, specifically relating to opposite corners or angles in a geometric shape or a physical space. It is commonly used in mathematics to describe lines connecting non-adjacent vertices, as well as in daily life to describe sitting or standing diagonally across from someone.
半径
A1The distance from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is half of the diameter and is used in both mathematical contexts and to describe a physical area around a specific point.
直径
A1The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.
面積
A1面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.
容積
A1The internal volume or capacity of a container or three-dimensional space. It refers to how much a container can hold, often used in architectural, shipping, or scientific contexts.
重量
A1The measurement of how heavy an object is, typically expressed in standard units like kilograms or pounds. It is frequently used in technical, industrial, or official contexts such as shipping and manufacturing.
密度
A1Density refers to the degree to which something is compact or crowded. It can describe physical mass per volume, the concentration of people in an area, or the richness and intensity of time and content.
濃度
A1The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.
硬度
A1Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).
温度
A1Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.
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