A1 noun 중립 #3,110 가장 일반적인

責任

sekinin /se̞kʲiɲiɴ/

Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete a task or take accountability for their actions. It is often used to describe being 'in charge' of something or being the person who accepts the blame if things go wrong.

예시

3 / 5
1

これは私の責任です。

This is my responsibility.

2

リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。

As a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.

3

君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。

It's not your fault, so don't worry about it.

어휘 가족

명사
責任
Verb
責任を持つ
부사
責任を持って
형용사
無責任な
관련
責任感
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.

빠른 퀴즈

仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。

정답!

정답은: 責任

예시

1

これは私の責任です。

everyday

This is my responsibility.

2

リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。

formal

As a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.

3

君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。

informal

It's not your fault, so don't worry about it.

4

社会的責任についての論文を書きました。

academic

I wrote a paper about social responsibility.

5

このプロジェクトの責任者は誰ですか?

business

Who is the person in charge of this project?

어휘 가족

명사
責任
Verb
責任を持つ
부사
責任を持って
형용사
無責任な
관련
責任感

자주 쓰는 조합

責任を取る to take responsibility
責任を果たす to fulfill one's responsibility
責任を感じる to feel responsible
責任がある to have responsibility
責任を転嫁する to shift the responsibility to someone else

자주 쓰는 구문

自己責任

taking responsibility for one's own actions

責任転嫁

passing the buck / shifting blame

重大な責任

a grave responsibility

자주 혼동되는 단어

責任 vs 義務

Gimu (duty) usually refers to legal or moral obligations, while sekinin refers more to accountability for outcomes.

📝

사용 참고사항

Sekinin can mean both 'duty' and 'blame' depending on the context. In Japanese work culture, 'taking responsibility' (sekinin o toru) often implies resigning or making a formal apology.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'sei' (fault) and 'sekinin' interchangeably, but 'sekinin' is a more formal noun, while 'sei' is used to specifically point out the cause of a negative result.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Seki' (責) meaning to reproach or demand, and 'Nin' (任) meaning to appoint or burden.

문법 패턴

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'ga', 'o', or 'wa'. Commonly combined with the verb 'toru' (to take) or 'hatasu' (to fulfill).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'sekinin' is a core social value; leaders often take collective responsibility for the mistakes of their subordinates to maintain group harmony.

빠른 퀴즈

仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。

정답!

정답은: 責任

관련 표현

관련 단어

蒸発

A1

The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.

凝縮

A1

The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.

溶解

A1

The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.

凝固

A1

凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.

結晶

A1

A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.

原子

A1

An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.

粒子

A1

A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.

電子

A1

Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.

中性子

A1

A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.

元素

A1

A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.

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