病院
A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.
예시
3 / 5昨日、近くの病院に行きました。
I went to a nearby hospital yesterday.
当病院では、最新の医療設備を整えております。
Our hospital is equipped with the latest medical facilities.
体調悪いなら、早く病院行きなよ。
If you're feeling unwell, you should go to the hospital soon.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Remember 'Byō' (sick) + 'in' (institution). Think of the 'Byō' sounding like someone groaning in pain.
빠른 퀴즈
お腹が痛いので、___に行きます。
정답!
정답은: 病院
예시
昨日、近くの病院に行きました。
everydayI went to a nearby hospital yesterday.
当病院では、最新の医療設備を整えております。
formalOur hospital is equipped with the latest medical facilities.
体調悪いなら、早く病院行きなよ。
informalIf you're feeling unwell, you should go to the hospital soon.
病院の経営効率化に関する一考察。
academicA study on the improvement of hospital management efficiency.
弊社は多くの総合病院と提携しております。
businessOur company is partnered with many general hospitals.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
病院にかかる
to see a doctor / to seek medical attention
病院を見舞う
to visit someone in the hospital
野戦病院
field hospital (often used metaphorically for a chaotic workplace)
자주 혼동되는 단어
Biyōin means 'beauty salon' or 'hairdresser'; notice the extra 'i' sound and the different kanji.
사용 참고사항
Use 'byōin' for general medical facilities. While learners use it for everything, Japanese people use 'kurinikku' for small local offices and reserve 'byōin' for larger buildings.
자주 하는 실수
The most common mistake is mispronouncing it as 'biyōin', which tells people you are going to get a haircut instead of medical help.
암기 팁
Remember 'Byō' (sick) + 'in' (institution). Think of the 'Byō' sounding like someone groaning in pain.
어원
From Sino-Japanese roots: 'Byō' (sickness/illness) and 'in' (institution/facility).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, you often need a referral from a small clinic to visit a large 'byōin' without paying an additional first-visit fee.
빠른 퀴즈
お腹が痛いので、___に行きます。
정답!
정답은: 病院
관련 표현
관련 어휘
A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks...
手術A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments,...
医者A person who is qualified to treat people who are ill or inj...
薬A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and phys...
看護師A professional trained to care for the sick or injured, espe...
관련 단어
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
降格
A1A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
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