A1 noun Neutre #3,280 le plus courant

自然

shizen /ɕid͡zeɴ/

Shizen refers to the physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes that exist independently of human activities. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is normal, spontaneous, or not forced.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

Famille de mots

Nom
自然
Adverbe
自然に
Adjectif
自然な
Apparenté
大自然
💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

Quiz rapide

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 自然

Exemples

1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

everyday

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

formal

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

informal

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

4

この論文は自然界におけるエネルギーの循環について述べている。

academic

This paper discusses the circulation of energy in the natural world.

5

自然な流れで新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。

business

The new project began in a natural progression.

Famille de mots

Nom
自然
Adverbe
自然に
Adjectif
自然な
Apparenté
大自然

Collocations courantes

自然を守る to protect nature
自然豊かな rich in nature
自然に囲まれる surrounded by nature
自然現象 natural phenomenon
自然破壊 environmental destruction

Phrases Courantes

自然体で

being one's natural self / relaxed

自然の摂理

the law of nature

自然淘汰

natural selection

Souvent confondu avec

自然 vs 当然

Touzen means 'of course' or 'a natural consequence,' whereas shizen refers to the environment or a natural manner.

自然 vs 天然

Tennen is used for raw materials or a 'clumsy/airhead' personality, while shizen is used for the outdoors and general behavior.

📝

Notes d'usage

When used as an adjective (na-adjective), it describes behavior that is unpretentious or situations that occur without external interference. As a noun, it primarily refers to the great outdoors.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective before a noun, or they confuse it with 'tennen' when describing natural ingredients.

💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally used in Taoist philosophy to describe the spontaneous and unconditioned state of existence.

Modèles grammaticaux

自然 + な + [Noun] (Natural...) 自然 + に + [Verb] (Naturally do something) [Location] + の + 自然 (The nature of [Location])
🌍

Contexte culturel

Japanese culture emphasizes 'shizen' through concepts like Satoyama (managed woodlands) and Shintoism, which views spirits (kami) as residing in natural objects.

Quiz rapide

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 自然

Expressions liées

Mots lis

張力

A1

Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.

抵抗

A1

Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.

重力

A1

Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.

引力

A1

The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.

衝突

A1

A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.

衝撃

A1

A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.

振動

A1

A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.

放射

A1

The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.

反射

A1

Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.

屈折

A1

Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.

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