A1 noun 중립 #3,293 가장 일반적인

kiri /kʲiɾʲi/

A weather phenomenon consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the earth's surface that obscures or restricts visibility. It is commonly used to describe the white, cloud-like condition that appears on mountains or during early mornings.

예시

3 / 5
1

霧が深くて、道がよく見えません。

The fog is so thick that I can't see the road well.

2

濃霧のため、高速道路は通行止めになりました。

Due to heavy fog, the expressway has been closed to traffic.

3

うわ、霧ですごい真っ白だね!

Wow, it's completely white out here because of the fog!

어휘 가족

명사
Verb
霧がかる
형용사
霧深い
관련
霧雨
💡

암기 팁

Look at the top of the kanji: 雨 means rain. The bottom part 務 means a task. Think of fog as the 'rain's task' that didn't quite finish reaching the ground.

빠른 퀴즈

今朝は___が深くて、遠くの山が見えません。

정답!

정답은:

예시

1

霧が深くて、道がよく見えません。

everyday

The fog is so thick that I can't see the road well.

2

濃霧のため、高速道路は通行止めになりました。

formal

Due to heavy fog, the expressway has been closed to traffic.

3

うわ、霧ですごい真っ白だね!

informal

Wow, it's completely white out here because of the fog!

4

霧の発生条件には、湿度と気温の変化が大きく関わっている。

academic

Changes in humidity and temperature are significantly involved in the conditions for fog formation.

5

霧による視界不良のため、到着が遅れる可能性がございます。

business

Arrival may be delayed due to poor visibility caused by fog.

어휘 가족

명사
Verb
霧がかる
형용사
霧深い
관련
霧雨

자주 쓰는 조합

霧が出る fog comes out/appears
霧が晴れる fog clears up
深い霧 thick/deep fog
霧に包まれる to be shrouded in fog
霧が立ち込める fog hangs over/drifts in

자주 쓰는 구문

五里霧中

to be totally at sea; lost in a fog

霧の中

in the fog (often used figuratively for uncertainty)

霧を吹く

to spray a mist

자주 혼동되는 단어

vs 靄 (moya)

Moya (mist) is lighter than Kiri (fog); Kiri is used when visibility is less than 1km.

vs 霞 (kasumi)

Kasumi (haze) is a poetic term used specifically in spring, whereas Kiri is a meteorological term.

📝

사용 참고사항

Kiri is a general term used for weather. When describing very thick fog, the kanji for 'thick' (濃) is often added to make 'noumu' (濃霧).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Beginners sometimes use 'kiri' for smoke (kemuri) from a fire. Remember that 'kiri' is always related to water/weather.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the top of the kanji: 雨 means rain. The bottom part 務 means a task. Think of fog as the 'rain's task' that didn't quite finish reaching the ground.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old Japanese word 'kiri', possibly sharing a root with 'kiru' (to cut/separate), referring to how fog cuts off the view.

문법 패턴

Used as a stand-alone noun. Commonly followed by the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'ni' (location/target).
🌍

문화적 맥락

Fog is a frequent motif in Japanese traditional landscape paintings (sansuiga) and Haiku to represent mystery and the changing seasons.

빠른 퀴즈

今朝は___が深くて、遠くの山が見えません。

정답!

정답은:

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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