A1 noun 中性 #3,293 最常用

kiri /kʲiɾʲi/

A weather phenomenon consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the earth's surface that obscures or restricts visibility. It is commonly used to describe the white, cloud-like condition that appears on mountains or during early mornings.

例句

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1

霧が深くて、道がよく見えません。

The fog is so thick that I can't see the road well.

2

濃霧のため、高速道路は通行止めになりました。

Due to heavy fog, the expressway has been closed to traffic.

3

うわ、霧ですごい真っ白だね!

Wow, it's completely white out here because of the fog!

词族

名词
Verb
霧がかる
形容词
霧深い
相关
霧雨
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the top of the kanji: 雨 means rain. The bottom part 務 means a task. Think of fog as the 'rain's task' that didn't quite finish reaching the ground.

快速测验

今朝は___が深くて、遠くの山が見えません。

正确!

正确答案是:

例句

1

霧が深くて、道がよく見えません。

everyday

The fog is so thick that I can't see the road well.

2

濃霧のため、高速道路は通行止めになりました。

formal

Due to heavy fog, the expressway has been closed to traffic.

3

うわ、霧ですごい真っ白だね!

informal

Wow, it's completely white out here because of the fog!

4

霧の発生条件には、湿度と気温の変化が大きく関わっている。

academic

Changes in humidity and temperature are significantly involved in the conditions for fog formation.

5

霧による視界不良のため、到着が遅れる可能性がございます。

business

Arrival may be delayed due to poor visibility caused by fog.

词族

名词
Verb
霧がかる
形容词
霧深い
相关
霧雨

常见搭配

霧が出る fog comes out/appears
霧が晴れる fog clears up
深い霧 thick/deep fog
霧に包まれる to be shrouded in fog
霧が立ち込める fog hangs over/drifts in

常用短语

五里霧中

to be totally at sea; lost in a fog

霧の中

in the fog (often used figuratively for uncertainty)

霧を吹く

to spray a mist

容易混淆的词

vs 靄 (moya)

Moya (mist) is lighter than Kiri (fog); Kiri is used when visibility is less than 1km.

vs 霞 (kasumi)

Kasumi (haze) is a poetic term used specifically in spring, whereas Kiri is a meteorological term.

📝

使用说明

Kiri is a general term used for weather. When describing very thick fog, the kanji for 'thick' (濃) is often added to make 'noumu' (濃霧).

⚠️

常见错误

Beginners sometimes use 'kiri' for smoke (kemuri) from a fire. Remember that 'kiri' is always related to water/weather.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the top of the kanji: 雨 means rain. The bottom part 務 means a task. Think of fog as the 'rain's task' that didn't quite finish reaching the ground.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old Japanese word 'kiri', possibly sharing a root with 'kiru' (to cut/separate), referring to how fog cuts off the view.

语法模式

Used as a stand-alone noun. Commonly followed by the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'ni' (location/target).
🌍

文化背景

Fog is a frequent motif in Japanese traditional landscape paintings (sansuiga) and Haiku to represent mystery and the changing seasons.

快速测验

今朝は___が深くて、遠くの山が見えません。

正确!

正确答案是:

相关词

仮説

B1

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unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

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契約

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取引

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A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

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予算

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賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

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