開業
The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.
예시
3 / 5駅の近くで新しいカフェを開業しました。
I opened a new cafe near the station.
来年度、新路線の開業を予定しております。
We are planning the opening of a new railway line next fiscal year.
いつか自分のお店を開業したいんだ。
I want to start my own business someday.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the characters: 開 (Open) + 業 (Business/Work). You are literally 'opening the business' for the very first time.
빠른 퀴즈
来月、いよいよ自分のクリニックを___する予定です。
정답!
정답은: 開業
예시
駅の近くで新しいカフェを開業しました。
everydayI opened a new cafe near the station.
来年度、新路線の開業を予定しております。
formalWe are planning the opening of a new railway line next fiscal year.
いつか自分のお店を開業したいんだ。
informalI want to start my own business someday.
地域経済における新規開業の役割は極めて大きい。
academicThe role of new business openings in the regional economy is extremely significant.
開業資金の調達について相談させてください。
businessPlease allow me to consult with you regarding the procurement of startup funds.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
開業祝い
gift/celebration for a new business opening
開業準備中
currently preparing to open
個人開業
opening a private practice or sole proprietorship
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kaiten usually refers specifically to retail shops or restaurants, whereas Kaigyou covers any business or professional practice.
Kigyou focuses on the act of founding a company or startup, often with a focus on innovation, while Kaigyou is the general act of opening doors.
사용 참고사항
Kaigyou is frequently used when doctors or lawyers leave a large organization to start their own private practice. It is also the standard term for the commencement of service for a new train line.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'Kaiten' for everything, but you cannot say 'Kaiten' for a railway line or a doctor's office that doesn't have a storefront; 'Kaigyou' is the safer, broader term.
암기 팁
Think of the characters: 開 (Open) + 業 (Business/Work). You are literally 'opening the business' for the very first time.
어원
A compound word formed from Middle Chinese roots: 'kai' (to open/start) and 'gyou' (occupation/undertaking).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, it is customary to send 'Phalaenopsis' (butterfly orchids) as a gift for a 'Kaigyou Iwai' to wish the new business prosperity.
빠른 퀴즈
来月、いよいよ自分のクリニックを___する予定です。
정답!
정답은: 開業
관련 어휘
관련 단어
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
航空券
A1An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.
芸術
A1Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.
美術
A1Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.
絵画
A1Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.
彫刻
A1A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.
工芸
A1Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.
陶芸
A1The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.
書道
A1The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.
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