A1 noun 중립 #3,075 가장 일반적인

開業

kaigyō /ka̠iɡʲoː/

The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.

예시

3 / 5
1

駅の近くで新しいカフェを開業しました。

I opened a new cafe near the station.

2

来年度、新路線の開業を予定しております。

We are planning the opening of a new railway line next fiscal year.

3

いつか自分のお店を開業したいんだ。

I want to start my own business someday.

어휘 가족

명사
開業
Verb
開業する
관련
開業者
💡

암기 팁

Think of the characters: 開 (Open) + 業 (Business/Work). You are literally 'opening the business' for the very first time.

빠른 퀴즈

来月、いよいよ自分のクリニックを___する予定です。

정답!

정답은: 開業

예시

1

駅の近くで新しいカフェを開業しました。

everyday

I opened a new cafe near the station.

2

来年度、新路線の開業を予定しております。

formal

We are planning the opening of a new railway line next fiscal year.

3

いつか自分のお店を開業したいんだ。

informal

I want to start my own business someday.

4

地域経済における新規開業の役割は極めて大きい。

academic

The role of new business openings in the regional economy is extremely significant.

5

開業資金の調達について相談させてください。

business

Please allow me to consult with you regarding the procurement of startup funds.

어휘 가족

명사
開業
Verb
開業する
관련
開業者

자주 쓰는 조합

開業届 notification of opening a business
開業資金 startup capital / funds
開業医 doctor in private practice
開業準備 preparations for opening a business
新規開業 new business opening

자주 쓰는 구문

開業祝い

gift/celebration for a new business opening

開業準備中

currently preparing to open

個人開業

opening a private practice or sole proprietorship

자주 혼동되는 단어

開業 vs 開店

Kaiten usually refers specifically to retail shops or restaurants, whereas Kaigyou covers any business or professional practice.

開業 vs 起業

Kigyou focuses on the act of founding a company or startup, often with a focus on innovation, while Kaigyou is the general act of opening doors.

📝

사용 참고사항

Kaigyou is frequently used when doctors or lawyers leave a large organization to start their own private practice. It is also the standard term for the commencement of service for a new train line.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'Kaiten' for everything, but you cannot say 'Kaiten' for a railway line or a doctor's office that doesn't have a storefront; 'Kaigyou' is the safer, broader term.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the characters: 開 (Open) + 業 (Business/Work). You are literally 'opening the business' for the very first time.

📖

어원

A compound word formed from Middle Chinese roots: 'kai' (to open/start) and 'gyou' (occupation/undertaking).

문법 패턴

Usually functions as a noun or a suru-verb (開業する). Takes the particle 'を' when used as a transitive verb (e.g., お店を開業する).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, it is customary to send 'Phalaenopsis' (butterfly orchids) as a gift for a 'Kaigyou Iwai' to wish the new business prosperity.

빠른 퀴즈

来月、いよいよ自分のクリニックを___する予定です。

정답!

정답은: 開業

관련 단어

発着

A1

Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.

下車

A1

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

航空券

A1

An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.

芸術

A1

Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.

美術

A1

Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.

絵画

A1

Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.

彫刻

A1

A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.

工芸

A1

Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.

陶芸

A1

The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.

書道

A1

The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.

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