A1 noun 중립 #2,555 가장 일반적인

許可

kyoka /kʲo.ka/

Permission or authorization to do something. It refers to the official approval given by someone in a position of authority, or a general consent to proceed with an action.

예시

3 / 5
1

先生にトイレへ行く許可をもらいました。

I got permission from the teacher to go to the bathroom.

2

この建物に入るには特別な許可が必要です。

Special permission is required to enter this building.

3

お母さんから許可が出たから、遊びに行けるよ!

I got the go-ahead from my mom, so I can go out to play!

어휘 가족

명사
許可
Verb
許可する
관련
許可証
💡

암기 팁

Visualize a 'Key' (Kyo) that 'Calculates' (Ka) if you are allowed to pass through a gate.

빠른 퀴즈

父に車を使う____をもらいました。

정답!

정답은: 許可

예시

1

先生にトイレへ行く許可をもらいました。

everyday

I got permission from the teacher to go to the bathroom.

2

この建物に入るには特別な許可が必要です。

formal

Special permission is required to enter this building.

3

お母さんから許可が出たから、遊びに行けるよ!

informal

I got the go-ahead from my mom, so I can go out to play!

4

この研究を行うには、倫理委員会の許可を要する。

academic

To conduct this research, the permission of the ethics committee is required.

5

社長の許可を得て、新しいプロジェクトを開始した。

business

With the president's permission, we started the new project.

어휘 가족

명사
許可
Verb
許可する
관련
許可証

자주 쓰는 조합

許可を得る to obtain permission
許可を与える to grant permission
許可を求める to seek permission
無許可で without permission
許可が下りる permission is granted (lit. comes down)

자주 쓰는 구문

撮影許可

permission to film/take photos

営業許可

business license

再入国許可

re-entry permit

자주 혼동되는 단어

許可 vs 免許

Menkyo refers to a professional license or qualification (like a driver's license), while kyoka is general permission for an act.

許可 vs 許容

Kyoyō means 'tolerance' or 'allowance' of something, whereas kyoka is an active approval or permit.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is often used with 'suru' to function as a verb. While it can be used for personal situations, it carries a slightly formal nuance compared to simply asking 'ii desu ka?'

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use it for casual favors (e.g., asking a friend for a pen). In those cases, 'ii?' or 'kasite' is more natural than asking for 'kyoka'.

💡

암기 팁

Visualize a 'Key' (Kyo) that 'Calculates' (Ka) if you are allowed to pass through a gate.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'Kyo' (permit/grant) and 'Ka' (allow/possible).

문법 패턴

Used as a noun: [Noun]の許可 Used as a Suru-verb: [Object]を許可する Receiving permission: [Person]に許可をもらう/を得る
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, seeking explicit permission (kyoka) is a crucial part of social harmony (Wa) to ensure one is not causing trouble for others.

빠른 퀴즈

父に車を使う____をもらいました。

정답!

정답은: 許可

관련 단어

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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