A1 noun 중립 #2,517 가장 일반적인

契約

keiyaku /keːjakɯ/

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

예시

3 / 5
1

新しいスマホの契約をしました。

I signed a contract for a new smartphone.

2

契約の内容を詳しく確認してください。

Please confirm the details of the contract thoroughly.

3

アパートの契約、もう終わった?

Is the apartment contract finished yet?

어휘 가족

명사
契約
Verb
契約する
관련
契約者
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 契 (kei) means 'pledge' and the second 契約 (yaku) means 'promise'. Think of it as a 'Pledge-Promise' that requires a signature.

빠른 퀴즈

新しいアパートの____にサインしました。

정답!

정답은: 契約書

예시

1

新しいスマホの契約をしました。

everyday

I signed a contract for a new smartphone.

2

契約の内容を詳しく確認してください。

formal

Please confirm the details of the contract thoroughly.

3

アパートの契約、もう終わった?

informal

Is the apartment contract finished yet?

4

社会契約説は近代政治学の基礎である。

academic

The social contract theory is the foundation of modern political science.

5

弊社は貴社と新しい契約を結びたいと考えております。

business

Our company would like to enter into a new contract with your company.

어휘 가족

명사
契約
Verb
契約する
관련
契約者

자주 쓰는 조합

契約を結ぶ to sign/enter into a contract
契約を守る to honor/keep a contract
契約を更新する to renew a contract
契約違反 breach of contract
契約期間 contract period

자주 쓰는 구문

契約が切れる

a contract expires

契約書にサインする

to sign the contract document

仮契約

provisional contract

자주 혼동되는 단어

契約 vs 約束

Yakusoku is a general promise between people; Keiyaku is a formal, legally binding agreement.

契約 vs 条約

Jouyaku refers specifically to treaties between countries or nations.

📝

사용 참고사항

Keiyaku is almost always used in professional or legal contexts. When used as a verb, it takes the form 'keiyaku-suru'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'keiyaku' for casual plans with friends, where 'yakusoku' should be used instead.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 契 (kei) means 'pledge' and the second 契約 (yaku) means 'promise'. Think of it as a 'Pledge-Promise' that requires a signature.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kei' refers to a notched stick used as a tally or record and 'yaku' refers to a bond or knot.

문법 패턴

〜と契約する (to make a contract with...) 〜の契約 (contract for...) 契約を結ぶ (to sign/conclude a contract)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, a personal seal (hanko/inkan) is traditionally more important than a signature on physical contract documents.

빠른 퀴즈

新しいアパートの____にサインしました。

정답!

정답은: 契約書

관련 단어

曇天

A1

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

A1

A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

A1

Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

A1

Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

A1

A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

A1

Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

A1

The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

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