정체되다
To be at a standstill or to stagnate. It is used for traffic, economic growth, or progress that has stopped moving forward.
예시
3 / 5점심시간이라 도로가 많이 정체되네요.
The roads are very congested because it's lunch time.
한국 경제가 저성장 국면에 접어들며 성장이 정체되고 있다.
As the Korean economy enters a low-growth phase, growth is stagnating.
내 성적이 한동안 정체돼서 고민이야.
I'm worried because my grades have been stagnant for a while.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Jeong-che: Jeong (stop) + Che (clogged). Stopped and clogged.
빠른 퀴즈
수출 부진으로 인해 국가 경제 성장이 ____ 위험에 처했다.
정답!
정답은: 정체될
예시
점심시간이라 도로가 많이 정체되네요.
everydayThe roads are very congested because it's lunch time.
한국 경제가 저성장 국면에 접어들며 성장이 정체되고 있다.
formalAs the Korean economy enters a low-growth phase, growth is stagnating.
내 성적이 한동안 정체돼서 고민이야.
informalI'm worried because my grades have been stagnant for a while.
기술 혁신이 없으면 산업은 결국 정체될 수밖에 없다.
academicWithout technological innovation, industry is bound to eventually stagnate.
재고가 쌓이면서 자금 흐름이 정체되었습니다.
businessCash flow has stagnated as inventory piles up.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
교통 정체
traffic jam
성장 정체
growth stagnation
자주 혼동되는 단어
지체되다 means delayed, while 정체되다 means completely stopped or clogged up.
사용 참고사항
Very useful in IELTS Writing Task 1 to describe a plateau in a graph.
자주 하는 실수
Do not confuse with '정체' (identity). Same spelling, different Hanja.
암기 팁
Jeong-che: Jeong (stop) + Che (clogged). Stopped and clogged.
어원
From Sino-Korean 停 (stop) and 滯 (stagnate).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
수출 부진으로 인해 국가 경제 성장이 ____ 위험에 처했다.
정답!
정답은: 정체될
관련 어휘
economics 관련 단어
저축
B1The act of setting aside money for future use instead of spending it immediately, often in a bank account.
추산
B1The act of roughly calculating or estimating an amount or value based on available information, rather than exact measurement.
지출
B1The act of spending money or the specific amount of money spent. It is a key term in personal finance and macroeconomics.
여건
B1The conditions or circumstances that must be met for something to happen. It refers to the given environment or state of things.
부채
B1Something, typically money, that is owed or due to someone else. It refers to debt or liabilities.
정점
B1The highest point, peak, or apex of a trend, career, or graph. It signifies the moment of maximum intensity or success.
이익
B1A profit or advantage gained from something, especially financial gain.
무역
B1The action of buying and selling goods and services between countries.
세금
B1A compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
성장동력
B1A core factor, industry, or technology that drives and sustains the economic or structural growth of an entity.
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