B2 noun 격식체

效力

[ɕjaʊ̯˥˩ li˥˩]

The effectiveness, validity, or legal force of something (like a law, medicine, or contract).

예시

3 / 5
1

研究旨在评估该政策在长期内的效力。

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy in the long term.

2

这种药的效力通常可以维持六小时。

The efficacy of this medicine usually lasts for six hours.

3

这份协议已经失效,不再具有约束力。

This agreement has expired and no longer has binding force.

어휘 가족

명사
效力
Verb
生效
부사
有效地
형용사
有效的
💡

암기 팁

效 (effect) + 力 (power) = the power to have an effect.

빠른 퀴즈

根据规定,口头协议也可能具有一定的法律___。

정답!

정답은: 效力

예시

1

研究旨在评估该政策在长期内的效力。

academic

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy in the long term.

2

这种药的效力通常可以维持六小时。

everyday

The efficacy of this medicine usually lasts for six hours.

3

这份协议已经失效,不再具有约束力。

business

This agreement has expired and no longer has binding force.

4

法律效力不溯及既往。

formal

Legal force does not apply retroactively.

5

这招儿挺管用的,效力挺强。

informal

This trick works well; it's quite effective.

어휘 가족

명사
效力
Verb
生效
부사
有效地
형용사
有效的

자주 쓰는 조합

法律效力 legal force
产生效力 to take effect
药物效力 medicinal efficacy
失去效力 to lose effectiveness
约束效力 binding effect

자주 쓰는 구문

同等效力

equal validity

追溯效力

retroactive effect

具有效力

to be valid

자주 혼동되는 단어

效力 vs 效率

效率 is speed/output (efficiency), while 效力 is validity or power to produce results (effectiveness).

📝

사용 참고사항

Used in formal contexts like law, medicine, and official policy evaluations.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Often confused with '效率' (efficiency) by learners. Remember: 效力 is about 'power/validity'.

💡

암기 팁

效 (effect) + 力 (power) = the power to have an effect.

📖

어원

Combines 'effect' (效) and 'strength/force' (力).

문법 패턴

具有...效力 产生/失去效力

빠른 퀴즈

根据规定,口头协议也可能具有一定的法律___。

정답!

정답은: 效力

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