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The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill measured in social development and academic success.

A newspaper or magazine that is published regularly, especially one that deals with a particular subject or profession. In academia, it refers to peer-reviewed publications.

To recruit or admit new members, students, or employees.

To copy someone else's work, ideas, or language without giving credit, especially in an academic context.

A graduate or former student of a particular school, college, or university.

A common but incorrect belief, method, or area of understanding that leads people to make mistakes.

A contest or event in which people compete for superiority or a prize. Often used in IELTS for education or sports-related topics.

To pass an exam or test by reaching the minimum required score or standard.

Assessment or evaluation; a systematic process of testing and measuring performance, personality, or quality.

To study or look over instructional material before it is formally taught in class.