منشأة

The action of deducting or subtracting an amount from a total, especially regarding money from salaries or taxes. It can also refer to taking a part from a whole in other contexts.

The act of doing something before others or before a predicted event occurs; anticipation or preemption.

An extra amount of money or something added to a basic sum or situation, like a bonus or addition.

The action of regaining or getting back something that was lost or taken away.

The process of conducting a thorough examination or audit of records, documents, or data to ensure accuracy and compliance. Crucial for business and science topics in IELTS.

The competence or skill expected of a professional. It refers to the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or mark a profession or a professional person.

The act of agreeing to something or giving permission; consent or approval.

The total amount or overall sum of something, without excluding any parts. Used in IELTS Task 1 to describe total figures.

Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement. It involves a dialogue between two or more parties to resolve points of difference or gain advantage.

The fact or process of losing something or someone. In economics, it refers to an excess of expenditure over income.