C1 noun Neutral

brood

/bruːd/

A group of young animals, particularly birds or insects, produced at one time or hatched from the same nest. Figuratively, it refers to a large family of children or a group of related items sharing a common origin.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The hen spent the afternoon scratching for worms to feed her hungry brood.

The hen spent the afternoon searching for food for her young offspring.

2

Ornithologists documented a significant decrease in the average brood size within the urban habitat.

Scientists recorded a drop in the number of chicks per nest in city areas.

3

Uncle Jerry arrived at the reunion with his entire brood of seven noisy kids.

Uncle Jerry came to the party with his whole group of seven children.

Word Family

Noun
brood
Verb
brood
Adverb
broodingly
Adjective
broody
Related
brooder
💡

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'breeding'—a brood is the result of a successful breeding cycle.

Quick Quiz

The mother swan glided across the lake, followed closely by her ______ of five cygnets.

Correct!

The correct answer is: brood

Examples

1

The hen spent the afternoon scratching for worms to feed her hungry brood.

everyday

The hen spent the afternoon searching for food for her young offspring.

2

Ornithologists documented a significant decrease in the average brood size within the urban habitat.

formal

Scientists recorded a drop in the number of chicks per nest in city areas.

3

Uncle Jerry arrived at the reunion with his entire brood of seven noisy kids.

informal

Uncle Jerry came to the party with his whole group of seven children.

4

The experiment analyzed the correlation between brood parasitism and host species decline.

academic

The research studied the link between laying eggs in other nests and the drop in host population.

5

The tech giant is set to release a new brood of software updates next quarter.

business

The large company plans to launch a series of related software improvements soon.

Word Family

Noun
brood
Verb
brood
Adverb
broodingly
Adjective
broody
Related
brooder

Common Collocations

brood size the number of young in one family or hatch
raise a brood to care for and grow a group of offspring
healthy brood a group of offspring in good physical condition
protect the brood to keep the young animals safe from predators
avian brood a family of young birds

Common Phrases

a large brood

a family with many children

brood reduction

a biological strategy where some young are sacrificed for the survival of others

the whole brood

the entire group of offspring

Often Confused With

brood vs clutch

A clutch refers specifically to a group of eggs, while a brood refers to the young after they have hatched.

brood vs litter

Litter is used primarily for mammals born at the same time, whereas brood is primarily for birds and insects.

📝

Usage Notes

While primarily a biological term for birds, it is frequently used in literary or informal contexts to describe a large group of human children. Be careful not to confuse the noun with the verb 'to brood,' which means to think deeply about something unhappy.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 'litter' for birds, but 'brood' is the correct term for avian offspring. Also, ensure not to use 'brood' when referring to only one child.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'breeding'—a brood is the result of a successful breeding cycle.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Old English 'brōd', which is related to 'brēdan' (to breed or nourish).

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun Plural form: broods
🌍

Cultural Context

In agricultural societies, the health of a brood of poultry was often a measure of a farm's prosperity.

Quick Quiz

The mother swan glided across the lake, followed closely by her ______ of five cygnets.

Correct!

The correct answer is: brood

Related Words

bolster

C1

To support, strengthen, or provide additional evidence for something, making it more effective or resilient. In an academic or professional context, it often refers to reinforcing an argument, a theory, or a financial position.

bonanza

C1

A situation which creates very sudden wealth, luck, or fortune, often on a large scale. It is frequently used to describe a source of great profit or a sudden windfall in business or natural resources.

botch

C1

A botch refers to a piece of work that has been performed poorly, clumsily, or carelessly, resulting in a failed or messy outcome. It often describes a task that was attempted without the necessary skill or attention to detail, leading to a ruined result.

bout

C1

A brief period of intense activity, or a specific occurrence of something, such as an illness or a strong emotion. It is frequently used to describe a temporary struggle or a competitive match in sports like boxing.

brazen

C1

Brazen describes behavior that is bold, shameless, and often shocking because it ignores traditional rules of conduct or morality. It is frequently used when someone does something wrong but makes no effort to hide their actions.

bristle

C1

A short, stiff hair, typically one of those on an animal's skin, a man's face, or a brush. In a scientific or academic context, it refers to any stiff, hair-like structure on an organism.

brochure

C1

A small booklet or pamphlet containing pictures and information about a product, service, or location. It is typically used for advertising or to provide detailed information to a specific audience in a compact format.

browse

C1

In an informational context, a browse is an exploratory, non-linear act of surveying data or items without a specific target. In ecology, it refers to the edible parts of woody plants, such as twigs and shoots, which serve as a primary food source for herbivores.

abundance

B2

A very large quantity of something that is more than enough. It describes the state of having plenty or a surplus of resources, qualities, or objects.

bumper

C1

To provide a protective buffer or cushion to an object or system to absorb impact or mitigate the effects of a shock. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to implementing measures that safeguard a process or entity against external volatility or negative pressures.

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