A1 noun Neutral #3,464 most common

son

/sʌn/

A male child or man in relation to his parents. It is a fundamental kinship term used to describe a direct male descendant in a family.

Examples

3 of 5
1

My son starts school next Monday.

My son starts school next Monday.

2

The estate was bequeathed to the eldest son of the deceased.

The estate was bequeathed to the eldest son of the deceased.

3

That's my son! He just scored a goal!

That's my son! He just scored a goal!

Word Family

Noun
son
Adjective
filial
Related
sonship
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Memory Tip

Think of the 'O' in 'son' as a small boy's head, whereas the 'U' in 'sun' looks like a bowl catching the light from the sky.

Quick Quiz

He has two children: a daughter and a ______.

Correct!

The correct answer is: son

Examples

1

My son starts school next Monday.

everyday

My son starts school next Monday.

2

The estate was bequeathed to the eldest son of the deceased.

formal

The estate was bequeathed to the eldest son of the deceased.

3

That's my son! He just scored a goal!

informal

That's my son! He just scored a goal!

4

The research tracks the social mobility of the son compared to the father.

academic

The research tracks the social mobility of the son compared to the father.

5

The founder is preparing his son to take over the CEO position.

business

The founder is preparing his son to take over the CEO position.

Word Family

Noun
son
Adjective
filial
Related
sonship

Common Collocations

eldest son eldest son
only son only son
adopted son adopted son
father and son father and son
prodigal son prodigal son

Common Phrases

Like father, like son

Like father, like son

Son of a gun

Son of a gun

Favorite son

Favorite son

Often Confused With

son vs sun

Sun is the star that gives light to Earth, while son is a male child; they are homophones (pronounced the same).

📝

Usage Notes

The word 'son' is used regardless of the person's age; a 50-year-old man is still his mother's son.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often misspell 'son' as 'sun' because they sound identical.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the 'O' in 'son' as a small boy's head, whereas the 'U' in 'sun' looks like a bowl catching the light from the sky.

📖

Word Origin

From Old English 'sunu', originating from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give birth'.

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun: one son, two sons Possessive form: the son's toy Often follows possessive adjectives: my son, his son, her son
🌍

Cultural Context

In many historical and some modern cultures, the eldest son is traditionally expected to inherit the family name or estate.

Quick Quiz

He has two children: a daughter and a ______.

Correct!

The correct answer is: son

More Family words

grandparent

A1

A grandparent is the parent of one's father or mother. It is a general term that refers to either a grandfather or a grandmother within a family structure.

grandson

A1

A grandson is the son of one's son or daughter. It is a term used to describe a male child in relation to his grandparents.

granddaughter

A1

A granddaughter is the daughter of a person's son or daughter. It describes the relationship between a female child and her grandparents.

grandchild

A1

A grandchild is the child of one's son or daughter. It represents the second generation of descendants after one's own children.

uncle

A1

An uncle is the brother of one's father or mother, or the husband of one's aunt. It is a term used to describe a specific male relative within a family structure.

niece

A1

A niece is the daughter of your brother or sister. It also refers to the daughter of your husband's or wife's brother or sister.

descendant

A1

A descendant is a person who comes from a specific ancestor or family line. It refers to someone who is the child, grandchild, or great-grandchild of a person from the past.

wedding

A1

A wedding is a formal ceremony where two people are legally joined in marriage. It usually includes a party called a reception for family and friends to celebrate the new couple.

divorced

A1

A status describing a person who was previously married but has legally ended their marriage. It is the state of being no longer joined to a spouse by law.

spouse

A1

A spouse is a person someone is married to. It is a general word that can mean either a husband or a wife regardless of gender.

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