faire des pieds et des mains

You use this phrase like a regular verb. The subject is the person working hard. You follow it with pour (for/to) and an action. For example: J'ai fait des pieds et des mains pour obtenir ce visa. You can use it in the past tense to show how hard you worked. You can also use it in the present to describe someone's current struggle. It is a very active, physical-sounding expression.

Use this when the effort is visible or extraordinary. It’s perfect for bureaucratic nightmares, like getting a permit. It works great when talking about a friend who helped you out. Use it at work when you finally land a difficult client. It fits perfectly in a text message when you're venting about a struggle. It’s a great way to show you aren't just trying—you are fighting for it.

Don't use this for small, easy tasks. If you just walked to the store for milk, it's too dramatic. Avoid it in very cold, legal documents where 'exerted effort' is preferred. Don't use it if you are being lazy or passive. It requires actual 'movement,' even if that movement is just making fifty phone calls. Also, don't use it for accidental success; it must be intentional.

This expression dates back to the 16th century. Back then, it was often se battre des pieds et des mains (to fight with feet and hands). It evokes the image of a person struggling in a physical fight or a scramble. The French value the 'art of the hustle' in their complex administrative system. This phrase captures that spirit of navigating obstacles with sheer willpower. It’s a testament to the French belief that rules are sometimes just suggestions if you try hard enough.

You might hear people say se remuer (to stir oneself) for a similar vibe. Some might say remuer ciel et terre (to move heaven and earth) for even more drama. However, faire des pieds et des mains remains the most common 'everyday' version of this sentiment. It strikes the perfect balance between being descriptive and being punchy. You can also say il a fallu faire des pieds et des mains to emphasize the necessity of the struggle.