波
A moving ridge or swell on the surface of water, such as the ocean or a lake. It is also used metaphorically to describe fluctuations in conditions, trends, or emotions.
Beispiele
3 von 5今日は海の波がとても高いです。
The ocean waves are very high today.
気象状況により、高い波が予想されます。
High waves are expected due to weather conditions.
見て、あの波、サーフィンに良さそう!
Look at those waves, they look good for surfing!
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
The left side is the water radical (氵). The right side (皮) means skin. Think of 'nami' as the 'skin of the water' moving up and down.
Schnelles Quiz
海に行って、きれいな___を見ました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 波
Beispiele
今日は海の波がとても高いです。
everydayThe ocean waves are very high today.
気象状況により、高い波が予想されます。
formalHigh waves are expected due to weather conditions.
見て、あの波、サーフィンに良さそう!
informalLook at those waves, they look good for surfing!
音波は空気の振動によって伝わります。
academicSound waves are transmitted through the vibration of air.
景気の波を把握することは重要です。
businessIt is important to understand the fluctuations (waves) of the economy.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
波風を立てる
To cause a disturbance / to stir up trouble.
波長が合う
To be on the same wavelength (as someone).
荒波に揉まれる
To go through the hardships of life (lit. to be tossed by rough waves).
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Pronounced the same (nami), but means 'average' or 'ordinary' instead of 'wave'.
Sounds similar (namida), but means 'tears'.
Nutzungshinweise
While primarily meaning ocean waves, it is very common in daily Japanese to use 'nami' to describe ups and downs in energy, luck, or the economy.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often confuse the kanji 波 (wave) with 並 (average) because they are both pronounced 'nami'.
Merkhilfe
The left side is the water radical (氵). The right side (皮) means skin. Think of 'nami' as the 'skin of the water' moving up and down.
Wortherkunft
From Old Japanese 'nami', likely related to the movement of water surface.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
The wave motif is iconic in Japanese art, most notably Hokusai's 'The Great Wave off Kanagawa'.
Schnelles Quiz
海に行って、きれいな___を見ました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 波
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
放出
A1放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
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