波
A moving ridge or swell on the surface of water, such as the ocean or a lake. It is also used metaphorically to describe fluctuations in conditions, trends, or emotions.
Ejemplos
3 de 5今日は海の波がとても高いです。
The ocean waves are very high today.
気象状況により、高い波が予想されます。
High waves are expected due to weather conditions.
見て、あの波、サーフィンに良さそう!
Look at those waves, they look good for surfing!
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
The left side is the water radical (氵). The right side (皮) means skin. Think of 'nami' as the 'skin of the water' moving up and down.
Quiz rápido
海に行って、きれいな___を見ました。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 波
Ejemplos
今日は海の波がとても高いです。
everydayThe ocean waves are very high today.
気象状況により、高い波が予想されます。
formalHigh waves are expected due to weather conditions.
見て、あの波、サーフィンに良さそう!
informalLook at those waves, they look good for surfing!
音波は空気の振動によって伝わります。
academicSound waves are transmitted through the vibration of air.
景気の波を把握することは重要です。
businessIt is important to understand the fluctuations (waves) of the economy.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
波風を立てる
To cause a disturbance / to stir up trouble.
波長が合う
To be on the same wavelength (as someone).
荒波に揉まれる
To go through the hardships of life (lit. to be tossed by rough waves).
Se confunde a menudo con
Pronounced the same (nami), but means 'average' or 'ordinary' instead of 'wave'.
Sounds similar (namida), but means 'tears'.
Notas de uso
While primarily meaning ocean waves, it is very common in daily Japanese to use 'nami' to describe ups and downs in energy, luck, or the economy.
Errores comunes
Learners often confuse the kanji 波 (wave) with 並 (average) because they are both pronounced 'nami'.
Truco para recordar
The left side is the water radical (氵). The right side (皮) means skin. Think of 'nami' as the 'skin of the water' moving up and down.
Origen de la palabra
From Old Japanese 'nami', likely related to the movement of water surface.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
The wave motif is iconic in Japanese art, most notably Hokusai's 'The Great Wave off Kanagawa'.
Quiz rápido
海に行って、きれいな___を見ました。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 波
Vocabulario relacionado
Palabras relacionadas
振動
A1A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.
放射
A1The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.
反射
A1Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
放出
A1放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
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