型式
This word refers to a specific model, type, or version of a machine, vehicle, or technical apparatus. It identifies a product based on its design specifications and production series.
Examples
3 of 5この車の型式を教えてください。
Please tell me the model type of this car.
本製品の型式は最新の安全基準に基づいています。
The model type of this product is based on the latest safety standards.
新しい型式のスマホ、もう見た?
Have you seen the new model smartphone yet?
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of the first kanji '型' (kata) which means 'mold' or 'shape' as in Karate 'kata'. It represents the physical shape/build of a machine.
Quick Quiz
この機械の( )番号をメモしてください。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 型式
Examples
この車の型式を教えてください。
everydayPlease tell me the model type of this car.
本製品の型式は最新の安全基準に基づいています。
formalThe model type of this product is based on the latest safety standards.
新しい型式のスマホ、もう見た?
informalHave you seen the new model smartphone yet?
実験には、改良された型式の計測器が使用された。
academicAn improved model of the measuring instrument was used in the experiment.
発注の際は、必ず型式番号を確認してください。
businessWhen placing an order, please be sure to check the model number.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
型式が古い
The model is old/outdated
型式を統一する
To standardize the models
型式に適合する
To conform to the model specifications
Often Confused With
形式 (also read as keishiki) refers to abstract 'form' or 'format' (like a document format), whereas 型式 is specifically for mechanical models or technical types.
Usage Notes
Use this word specifically when talking about mechanical items like cars, airplanes, or industrial machinery. For general shapes or styles of clothing, use 'kata' or 'shurui' instead.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use the homophone '形式' (format) when they actually mean '型式' (model type). Remember that the 'kata' (型) kanji implies a physical mold used in manufacturing.
Memory Tip
Think of the first kanji '型' (kata) which means 'mold' or 'shape' as in Karate 'kata'. It represents the physical shape/build of a machine.
Word Origin
Combines '型' (model/mold) and '式' (formula/style), originating from technical classification systems in Japanese industry.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In Japan, identifying the exact 'keishiki' (model code) is very important for car enthusiasts and engineers to ensure parts are compatible.
Quick Quiz
この機械の( )番号をメモしてください。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 型式
Related Vocabulary
Related Words
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研修
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獲得
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瞑想
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熟考
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勤務
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維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
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