B1 noun Neutral

개성

[kɛːsʰʌŋ]

The quality or character that makes a person or thing different from others. It refers to individuality or a unique personality.

Examples

3 of 5
1

요즘 사람들은 개성 있는 옷차림을 선호한다.

Nowadays, people prefer creative/individualistic styles of dress.

2

브랜드의 개성을 살린 광고 전략이 필요합니다.

An advertising strategy that emphasizes the brand's individuality is needed.

3

집단주의 문화 속에서도 개성을 존중하는 태도가 늘고 있다.

Even within a collectivist culture, attitudes of respecting individuality are increasing.

Word Family

Noun
개성
Adverb
개성적으로
Adjective
개성적이다
💡

Memory Tip

Gae (Individual) + Seong (Nature) = Individual nature.

Quick Quiz

교복은 학생들의 ______을 표현하는 데 한계가 있다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 개성

Examples

1

요즘 사람들은 개성 있는 옷차림을 선호한다.

everyday

Nowadays, people prefer creative/individualistic styles of dress.

2

브랜드의 개성을 살린 광고 전략이 필요합니다.

business

An advertising strategy that emphasizes the brand's individuality is needed.

3

집단주의 문화 속에서도 개성을 존중하는 태도가 늘고 있다.

academic

Even within a collectivist culture, attitudes of respecting individuality are increasing.

4

개성이 뚜렷한 연기력을 보여주었습니다.

formal

You showed acting skills with distinct individuality.

5

너는 정말 개성이 넘치는 것 같아.

informal

I think you're overflowing with individuality.

Word Family

Noun
개성
Adverb
개성적으로
Adjective
개성적이다

Common Collocations

개성을 살리다 to make the most of one's individuality
개성이 넘치다 to be full of personality
개성을 존중하다 to respect individuality
독특한 개성 unique individuality
개성을 표현하다 to express one's personality

Common Phrases

개성 시대

the age of individuality

개성 강한

having a strong personality

개성 만점

full of character (perfect score in individuality)

Often Confused With

개성 vs 성격

Seonggyeok is one's internal personality/temperament, while gaeseong is the visible uniqueness or individuality that sets one apart.

📝

Usage Notes

Common in IELTS Speaking Part 1 or Writing Task 2 when discussing fashion, culture, or education.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Often used as 'gaeseong' when people mean 'fashion' (paesyeon), but it's broader.

💡

Memory Tip

Gae (Individual) + Seong (Nature) = Individual nature.

📖

Word Origin

From Hanja 個性 (individual nature).

Grammar Patterns

개성이 있다/없다 개성을 살리다
🌍

Cultural Context

Korean society has historically been collectivist, but the younger generation (MZ generation) highly values 'gaeseong'.

Quick Quiz

교복은 학생들의 ______을 표현하는 데 한계가 있다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 개성

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