A1 verb ニュートラル

알다

[alda]

To know or be aware of a fact, person, or information.

例文

3 / 5
1

전화번호를 알아요.

I know the phone number.

2

잘 알겠습니다.

I understand well (polite).

3

나 이거 알아!

I know this!

反対語

모르다

語族

名詞
앎
Verb
알다
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Al' (a smart guy) who 'knows' everything.

クイックテスト

저는 그 노래를 ( ).

正解！

正解は： 알아요

例文

1

전화번호를 알아요.

everyday

I know the phone number.

2

잘 알겠습니다.

formal

I understand well (polite).

3

나 이거 알아!

informal

I know this!

4

지식을 알고 이해하다.

academic

To know and understand knowledge.

5

진행 상황을 알고 싶습니다.

business

I would like to know the progress status.

反対語

모르다

語族

名詞
앎
Verb
알다

よく使う組み合わせ

이유를 알다 to know the reason
길을 알다 to know the way
이름을 알다 to know the name
눈치채고 알다 to notice and know
얼굴을 알다 to know someone's face

よく使うフレーズ

알고 있어요.

I know (am aware).

어떻게 알았어요?

How did you know?

알 것 같아요.

I think I know.

よく混同される語

알다 vs 이해하다

알다 is general 'knowing', while 이해하다 is specifically 'understanding' the logic or meaning.

📝

使い方のコツ

This is a ㄹ-irregular verb. When followed by suffixes starting with ㄴ, ㅂ, or ㅅ, the ㄹ is dropped.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Forgetting the ㄹ-irregular conjugation (e.g., saying 알습니다 instead of 압니다).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Al' (a smart guy) who 'knows' everything.

📖

語源

Native Korean word.

文法パターン

~를/을 알다 ~ㄴ/은/는지 알다
🌍

文化的な背景

Koreans often use '알겠습니다' to show they have received an order or understood a directive.

クイックテスト

저는 그 노래를 ( ).

正解！

正解は： 알아요

関連する文法

Progressive 고 있다 (be doing) A2
Academic Hypothesis: -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 보인다 (It Appears That) A1
Business Formality: -ㄴ/은/는 바입니다 (It Is That) A1

関連語彙

지식

Information, understanding, or skills that you get through e...

 정보

Facts provided or learned about something or someone; data t...

 이해

The ability to grasp the meaning, nature, or importance of s...

daily lifeの関連語

쉬다

A1

To take a rest, relax, or stop working/moving to regain energy. It can also mean to breathe.

아침

A1

The early part of the day; also commonly used to mean breakfast.

숙제하다

A1

To do schoolwork or assignments assigned by a teacher to be done at home.

점심

A1

The middle part of the day (noon/afternoon) or the meal eaten during that time (lunch).

저녁

A1

The time between afternoon and night (evening) or the meal eaten during that time (dinner).

만나다

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place or time. It is used for both planned appointments and accidental encounters.

기다리다

A1

To stay in one place or delay action until a particular time or event occurs. It is commonly used for transport, people, or news.

이야기하다

A1

To speak or converse with others to exchange information or feelings. It is often shortened to '얘기하다' in casual speech.

듣다

A1

To perceive sound through the ears or to pay attention to what someone is saying. It also means to take a course or listen to music.

보다

A1

To perceive with the eyes or watch something like a movie or TV. It can also mean to take an exam or to meet someone.

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