B2 adjective Neutral

완만하다

[wan.man.ɦa.da]

To be gentle, sloping, or steady rather than steep or sudden. It is frequently used to describe gradients in graphs or slow changes in data.

Examples

3 of 5
1

산길이 완만해서 초보자도 쉽게 오를 수 있다.

The mountain path is gentle, so even beginners can climb easily.

2

인구 감소 속도가 완만하게 진행되고 있다.

The rate of population decline is progressing steadily/slowly.

3

양측은 완만한 합의점을 찾기 위해 노력 중이다.

Both sides are trying to find a smooth/gentle point of agreement.

Word Family

Noun
완만
Adverb
완만하게
Adjective
완만하다
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Memory Tip

Wan-man: Think of a 'man' walking 'wan' (one) step at a time on a gentle hill.

Quick Quiz

수출이 급격히 늘다가 최근에는 ___한 증가세로 돌아섰다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 완만

Examples

1

산길이 완만해서 초보자도 쉽게 오를 수 있다.

everyday

The mountain path is gentle, so even beginners can climb easily.

2

인구 감소 속도가 완만하게 진행되고 있다.

academic

The rate of population decline is progressing steadily/slowly.

3

양측은 완만한 합의점을 찾기 위해 노력 중이다.

business

Both sides are trying to find a smooth/gentle point of agreement.

4

이 도로는 곡선이 완만하여 운전하기 편하다.

formal

This road has gentle curves, making it easy to drive.

5

경사가 너무 완만해서 썰매가 잘 안 내려가.

informal

The slope is too gentle, so the sled isn't going down well.

Word Family

Noun
완만
Adverb
완만하게
Adjective
완만하다

Common Collocations

경사가 완만하다 the slope is gentle
증가세가 완만하다 the increase is steady/slow
완만한 곡선 a gentle curve
완만하게 상승하다 to rise steadily/slowly
성격이 완만하다 to have a mild/easy-going personality

Common Phrases

완만한 하락세

steady downward trend

기울기가 완만하다

the slope/gradient is gentle

완만하게 변화하다

to change gradually

Often Confused With

완만하다 vs 평평하다

평평하다 means flat, while 완만하다 means sloped but gently.

📝

Usage Notes

Used both for physical slopes and abstract data trends.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Don't confuse with '천천하다', which only refers to speed; '완만하다' includes the sense of angle or intensity.

💡

Memory Tip

Wan-man: Think of a 'man' walking 'wan' (one) step at a time on a gentle hill.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 緩 (slow/relaxed) and 漫 (overflow/free).

Grammar Patterns

완만한 + N 완만하게 + V

Quick Quiz

수출이 급격히 늘다가 최근에는 ___한 증가세로 돌아섰다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 완만

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