노력
The physical or mental energy that is exerted to achieve a purpose or result.
Examples
3 of 5성공하려면 피나는 노력이 필요합니다.
Strenuous effort is required to succeed.
조금만 더 노력해 봐.
Try working a bit harder.
우리는 환경 오염을 줄이기 위해 노력해야 합니다.
We must make an effort to reduce environmental pollution.
Word Family
Memory Tip
No-Ryeok: Sounds like 'No-Luck'—because you don't need luck if you have effort!
Quick Quiz
아무리 재능이 있어도 ____이 없으면 성공하기 힘들다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 노력
Examples
성공하려면 피나는 노력이 필요합니다.
formalStrenuous effort is required to succeed.
조금만 더 노력해 봐.
informalTry working a bit harder.
우리는 환경 오염을 줄이기 위해 노력해야 합니다.
academicWe must make an effort to reduce environmental pollution.
그의 노력이 드디어 결실을 맺었다.
neutralHis efforts finally bore fruit.
팀 전체의 노력이 이번 성과를 만들었습니다.
businessThe effort of the entire team made this achievement.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
노력 끝에
after much effort
노력 부족
lack of effort
Often Confused With
수고 implies the 'trouble' or 'labor' someone went through, while 노력 is the 'will/drive' to achieve something.
Usage Notes
Essential for IELTS Speaking when talking about personal growth or social progress.
Common Mistakes
Do not say '노력을 만들다'; say '노력을 하다' or '노력을 기울이다'.
Memory Tip
No-Ryeok: Sounds like 'No-Luck'—because you don't need luck if you have effort!
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 努力 (노력), meaning 'exerting strength'.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Korean society highly values 'noryeok' as a path to social mobility.
Quick Quiz
아무리 재능이 있어도 ____이 없으면 성공하기 힘들다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 노력
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More general words
가늠하다
B2To estimate, judge, or gauge a situation, distance, or amount based on certain standards or intuition.
영구적
B2Lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged forever. Often used in contrast with 'temporary'.
상호연관성
B2The state of being mutually connected or related. It emphasizes how multiple factors influence each other.
자생적
B2Growing or developing naturally without outside help or influence. It refers to something that originates from within a specific environment or system spontaneously.
중추적
B2Playing a central, pivotal, or most important role in a system, organization, or process.
정비하다
B2To organize, consolidate, repair, or refurbish a system, law, or equipment to make it function properly and efficiently.
확충
B2To increase and complete something that is insufficient, typically referring to facilities, equipment, or manpower. It implies not just increasing but filling up a required capacity.
확립
B2The act of establishing something firmly, such as a system, theory, authority, or order. It implies making something stable and certain.
구조화
B2The act or process of organizing parts into a structured whole. It refers to giving a systematic arrangement to information, data, or a system.
비일비재하다
B2To be very frequent or common; occurring time and again. It is often used to describe social phenomena or mistakes that happen often.
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