B1 noun Neutral

물가

[mulkka]

The average price level of goods and services in an economy. It is used to measure inflation and cost of living.

Examples

3 of 5
1

물가가 비싸서 장보기가 겁나요.

Prices are so high that I'm scared to go grocery shopping.

2

정부는 물가 안정을 최우선 과제로 삼고 있습니다.

The government considers price stability its top priority.

3

여기 진짜 물가 장난 아니다.

The prices here are no joke.

Word Family

Noun
물가
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Memory Tip

Mul (물) can mean things/goods, and Ga (가) means price/edge. Price of things.

Quick Quiz

최근 기름값이 오르면서 전체적인 ( )도 상승했다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 물가

Examples

1

물가가 비싸서 장보기가 겁나요.

everyday

Prices are so high that I'm scared to go grocery shopping.

2

정부는 물가 안정을 최우선 과제로 삼고 있습니다.

formal

The government considers price stability its top priority.

3

여기 진짜 물가 장난 아니다.

informal

The prices here are no joke.

4

물가 상승률이 임금 상승률을 앞지르고 있다.

academic

The inflation rate is outpacing the wage growth rate.

5

세계적인 원자재 가격 상승이 국내 물가에 영향을 미쳤다.

business

The global rise in raw material prices affected domestic prices.

Word Family

Noun
물가

Common Collocations

물가 상승 price rise/inflation
물가 안정 price stability
소비자 물가 consumer prices
물가 변동 price fluctuation
높은 물가 high prices

Common Phrases

물가 지수

price index

물가 폭등

price sky-rocketing

체감 물가

perceived cost of living

Often Confused With

물가 vs 가격

가격 is the price of a specific item, while 물가 is the general level of prices in society.

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Usage Notes

Very common in IELTS Task 1 when describing economic charts and Task 2 when discussing the quality of life.

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Common Mistakes

Learners often use '물가가 비싸다' (Prices are expensive). While common in speech, '물가가 높다' (Prices are high) is more accurate in writing.

💡

Memory Tip

Mul (물) can mean things/goods, and Ga (가) means price/edge. Price of things.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 物 (thing) + 價 (price).

Grammar Patterns

물가가 오르다/내리다 물가가 높다/낮다

Quick Quiz

최근 기름값이 오르면서 전체적인 ( )도 상승했다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 물가

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