Build Your Korean Word Power

verb

To change into a different appearance, shape, or character. It suggests a significant transformation or evolution over time.

"그 도시는 10년 만에 현대적인 대도시로 변모했다."

verb

To improve or enhance a skill, quality, or level to a better state.

"꾸준한 연습은 어학 실력을 향상하는 데 필수적입니다."

verb

To officially sign or conclude a contract, treaty, or agreement. It is a formal term used in business, law, and international relations.

"두 기업은 기술 협력을 위한 업무 협약을 체결했다."

verb

To conflict with or violate a law, rule, or regulation. It is a formal legal term used when an action goes against established norms.

"그의 행위는 현행법에 정면으로 저촉된다."

verb

To create or foster an atmosphere, environment, or physical space. It can refer to building a physical park or creating a certain social mood.

"정부는 도시 곳곳에 시민들을 위한 공원을 조성하고 있다."

verb

To acquire something by paying money for it. It is a more formal and academic term for 'to buy'.

"소비자들은 온라인에서 물건을 구매하는 것을 선호합니다."

verb

To cultivate or culture bacteria, cells, or plants in a controlled environment. Metaphorically, it also refers to developing or nurturing a person's abilities or character.

"연구원들은 실험실에서 암세포를 배양하여 연구하고 있다."

verb

To expand and increase facilities, organizations, or resources to make them sufficient. It is mainly used for infrastructure, personnel, or social welfare systems.

"정부는 의료 서비스를 개선하기 위해 공공 병원을 확충하기로 했다."

verb

To take action or deal with a difficult situation or problem effectively. It implies responding to a challenge or crisis with a specific strategy.

"정부는 급격한 기후 변화에 대처하기 위해 새로운 정책을 마련했습니다."

verb

To state officially what a particular situation is or what should be done; to define or stipulate rules.

"이 법은 청소년의 근로 시간을 엄격히 규정하고 있습니다."

verb

To grow, develop, and be successful, especially in terms of wealth or culture.

"그 나라는 자유 무역을 통해 크게 번영했습니다."

verb

To explain something in great detail or describe specifically.

"필자는 다음 장에서 이 이론의 한계를 상술하고 있습니다."

verb

To carry out, implement, or conduct a plan, survey, or experiment. It is the standard academic verb for 'to do' or 'to perform' a study.

"정부는 새로운 교육 정책을 실시하고 있습니다."

verb

To bring up a question, problem, or opinion for discussion or consideration.

"그 학자는 기존 이론에 대한 의문을 제기했습니다."

verb

To delay or postpone a decision or action until a later time.

"위원회는 충분한 증거가 확보될 때까지 판결을 보류하기로 했습니다."

verb

To take full control of something, such as power, a market, or a situation.

"그 기업은 혁신적인 기술로 세계 시장을 장악했습니다."

verb

To claim or advocate for a certain principle, policy, or identity publicly.

"그 정당은 서민을 위한 정치를 표방하고 나섰습니다."

verb

To make a sudden, significant jump or advancement in level, status, or stage.

"한국 경제는 1970년대에 비약적으로 도약했습니다."

verb

To support or provide evidence for a theory, argument, or claim. It is essential for academic writing to link one's ideas with objective data.

"연구 결과가 그의 가설을 강력하게 뒷받침한다."

noun

The act of making something seem logical or consistent with reason, often used to describe justifying one's questionable behavior with plausible excuses.

"그는 자신의 실수를 정당한 이유로 합리화했다."

noun

An effect that is opposite to what was intended or expected. It is commonly used when discussing the failure of certain policies or treatments.

"과도한 규제는 오히려 경제에 역효과를 낼 수 있다."

adjective

To be smooth, fluid, or unimpeded. It is often used to describe communication, traffic flow, or the progress of a task.

"성공적인 협업을 위해서는 원활한 소통이 필수적입니다."

noun

The act of estimating something as being greater, more important, or better than it actually is. It is often used when critiquing data or social perceptions.

"그 선수의 능력은 언론에 의해 과대평가된 측면이 있다."

noun

A sudden and sharp increase in price, value, or quantity. It is a key term for IELTS Academic Task 1 graph descriptions.

"원자재 가격의 급등으로 인해 물가가 상승했다."

adjective

To be extremely clear, distinct, or obvious, especially when comparing two contrasting things.

"두 도시의 경제적 차이는 매우 극명합니다."

noun

The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.

"교육은 인적 자본을 형성하는 가장 효과적인 방법이다."

noun

A virtuous cycle where one good event leads to another, creating a positive feedback loop. It is often used to describe healthy economic or social growth.

"투자가 고용 증대로 이어지는 선순환 구조를 만들어야 한다."

noun

A vicious cycle where one bad event leads to another, making a situation progressively worse. It is commonly used to describe poverty or environmental degradation.

"빈곤의 악순환을 끊기 위해서는 교육이 필수적이다."

noun

The surrounding circumstances, context, or conditions of a particular situation or event. It is often used in legal or official reporting.

"여러 가지 정황으로 보아 그의 말이 사실일 가능성이 높다."

noun

The quality of being able to be used or obtained; availability of resources or systems.

"자원의 가용성을 고려하여 프로젝트를 계획해야 합니다."

noun

Factors that prevent or make it difficult for new competitors to enter a specific market or industry.

"이 산업은 기술적 진입장벽이 매우 높아서 새로운 기업이 들어오기 힘들다."

noun

The total number of people who are available to work; also the physical and mental capacity of a person to perform labor.

"인구 감소로 인해 농촌 지역의 노동력이 부족해지고 있다."

adjective

Able to be used again or replaced naturally so that it is never finished or used up; specifically referring to energy sources.

"화석 연료 대신 재생가능한 에너지를 사용해야 한다."

noun

The presence of, or support for the presence of, several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

"다문화주의는 사회의 다양성과 창의성을 높이는 데 기여한다."

adjective

To be very detailed, accurate, and precise in nature. It describes something that is handled or made with extreme care for exactness.

"이 기계는 아주 정밀한 작업을 수행할 수 있습니다."

verb

To wake up or get out of bed. It also refers to standing up from a sitting or lying position.

"저는 아침 7시에 일어납니다."