比喻
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; a metaphor or analogy.
Exemples
3 sur 5这是一个非常生动的比喻。
This is a very vivid metaphor.
如果你非要打个比喻，那它就像一把双刃剑。
If you must make a metaphor, it's like a double-edged sword.
诗人经常在作品中使用比喻。
Poets often use metaphors in their works.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
比 (compare) + 喻 (illustrate) = Compare to illustrate.
Quiz rapide
作者把人生___成一场马拉松。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 比喻
Exemples
这是一个非常生动的比喻。
academicThis is a very vivid metaphor.
如果你非要打个比喻，那它就像一把双刃剑。
everydayIf you must make a metaphor, it's like a double-edged sword.
诗人经常在作品中使用比喻。
formalPoets often use metaphors in their works.
这个比喻不太恰当。
informalThis metaphor is not quite appropriate.
在商业演示中，用比喻可以帮助客户理解复杂概念。
businessIn business presentations, using metaphors can help clients understand complex concepts.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
打比方说
for example (using a metaphor)
把...比喻成...
to compare ... to ...
形象比喻
imagery metaphor
Souvent confondu avec
类比 (analogy) focuses on logical similarity; 比喻 (metaphor) is more about linguistic decoration or illustration.
Notes d'usage
Essential for TOEFL Literature or Arts lectures where rhetorical devices are discussed.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often forget to use '把' when using it as a verb (把 A 比喻成 B).
Astuce mémo
比 (compare) + 喻 (illustrate) = Compare to illustrate.
Origine du mot
From '比' (compare) and '喻' (understand/explain).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Chinese literature is rich in metaphors, often using natural elements like bamboo or plum blossoms.
Quiz rapide
作者把人生___成一场马拉松。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 比喻
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
试图
B1To try or attempt to do something. It often implies a deliberate effort to achieve a goal, sometimes with uncertainty about the result.
记载
B1To record or document something in writing or on other media; a written record of events.
主旨
B1The main idea, gist, or central theme of a text, speech, or lecture.
变体
B1A version of something that differs in some way from others of the same kind or from a standard. Often used in biology, linguistics, and art.
学说
B1A systematic theory or doctrine, especially one held by a particular group or individual in science or philosophy.
随后
B2Soon after; following that. Used to describe an event occurring immediately after another.
迄今
B2Up to this time; until now. It is often used to emphasize a record, a state of affairs, or the extent of something up to the present moment.
宣称
B1To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.
优异
B1Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.
核实
B1To check and confirm the accuracy or truth of information, facts, or data, often through investigation or comparison with reliable sources.
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