预防
To stop something from happening before it occurs, especially something unpleasant or harmful like a disease or accident.
مثالها
3 از 5勤洗手可以预防感冒。
Washing hands frequently can prevent colds.
政府采取措施预防自然灾害。
The government took measures to prevent natural disasters.
你得打个疫苗预防一下。
You should get a vaccine to prevent it.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Yu (in advance) + Fang (guard) = Guarding in advance.
آزمون سریع
锻炼身体是___疾病的最好方法。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 预防
مثالها
勤洗手可以预防感冒。
everydayWashing hands frequently can prevent colds.
政府采取措施预防自然灾害。
formalThe government took measures to prevent natural disasters.
你得打个疫苗预防一下。
informalYou should get a vaccine to prevent it.
这项研究旨在预防心血管疾病。
academicThis study aims to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
公司制定了规章以预防安全事故。
businessThe company established regulations to prevent safety accidents.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
预防为主
prevention first
积极预防
active prevention
预防针
preventive injection (vaccine)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
预防 is taking action *before* anything happens; 防止 (fángzhǐ) is more about stopping something that is likely or already starting.
نکات کاربردی
Commonly used in health and social policy contexts in IELTS.
اشتباهات رایج
Do not confuse with '防御' (fángyù), which means 'to defend' against an attack.
راهنمای حفظ
Yu (in advance) + Fang (guard) = Guarding in advance.
ریشه کلمه
To guard against something beforehand.
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
锻炼身体是___疾病的最好方法。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 预防
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
专注
B1To concentrate one's attention or energy on one thing; to be focused. It can also be an adjective describing a focused state.
息息相关
B1Closely linked or inextricably related. Literally 'linked by every breath,' it describes a very intimate or vital connection between two things.
环境
B1The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates; also refers to the natural world.
益处
B1A helpful or good effect, or something intended to help. Advantages or benefits gained from something.
平衡
B1A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions. As a verb, it means to keep something in a steady position.
避免
B1To stay away from someone or something, or to prevent something bad or unpleasant from happening. It is often used in the context of safety, health, or conflict.
保持
B1To make something continue in the same way or at the same level as before. It implies effort to prevent change or decline.
增强
B1To make something stronger, more effective, or more intense. It is used for both physical and abstract qualities.
健康
B1The state of being free from illness or injury. In academic writing, it often refers to public health, lifestyle choices, or the 'health' of an economy.
危害
B1To cause harm or damage to something or someone. In IELTS, it is frequently used to discuss the negative impacts of pollution, smoking, or bad habits.
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