A1 noun Formal #2,753 mais comum

溶質

yōshitsu /joːɕit͡sɯ/

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

砂糖は水に溶ける溶質です。

Sugar is a solute that dissolves in water.

2

実験では、溶質の重さを正確に測らなければなりません。

In the experiment, you must measure the weight of the solute accurately.

3

この溶質、全然溶けないんだけど。

This solute just won't dissolve at all.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
溶質
Verb
溶解する
Adjetivo
溶解性の
Relacionado
溶液
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Shitsu' (質) as 'substance' or 'quality'. The 'Yo' (溶) part means melt/dissolve. So, it is the 'dissolving substance'.

Quiz rápido

塩水(しおみず)を作るとき、塩(しお)は( )と呼ばれます。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 溶質

Exemplos

1

砂糖は水に溶ける溶質です。

everyday

Sugar is a solute that dissolves in water.

2

実験では、溶質の重さを正確に測らなければなりません。

formal

In the experiment, you must measure the weight of the solute accurately.

3

この溶質、全然溶けないんだけど。

informal

This solute just won't dissolve at all.

4

溶質の濃度が溶液の化学的性質を決定する。

academic

The concentration of the solute determines the chemical properties of the solution.

5

当社は高純度な溶質の供給を行っております。

business

Our company provides high-purity solutes.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
溶質
Verb
溶解する
Adjetivo
溶解性の
Relacionado
溶液

Colocações comuns

溶質が溶ける the solute dissolves
溶質の濃度 solute concentration
溶質を加える add a solute
溶質の粒子 solute particles
溶質を分離する separate the solute

Frases Comuns

溶質の拡散

diffusion of the solute

溶質の析出

precipitation of the solute

溶質の回収

recovery of the solute

Frequentemente confundido com

溶質 vs 溶媒

The solute (溶質) is the substance being dissolved, while the solvent (溶媒) is the liquid doing the dissolving.

溶質 vs 溶液

The solute (溶質) is a component, whereas the solution (溶液) is the final combined mixture.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is almost exclusively used in scientific, academic, or industrial contexts. In daily life, people usually just name the substance (like sugar or salt) instead of calling it a 'solute'.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often swap 'solute' (溶質) and 'solvent' (溶媒) because they sound similar and are always used together.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Shitsu' (質) as 'substance' or 'quality'. The 'Yo' (溶) part means melt/dissolve. So, it is the 'dissolving substance'.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from '溶' (yo - to melt/dissolve) and '質' (shitsu - matter/substance).

Padrões gramaticais

Commonly functions as the subject (溶質が...) or object (溶質を...). Used with the possessive particle 'no' (溶質の...) to describe its properties.

Quiz rápido

塩水(しおみず)を作るとき、塩(しお)は( )と呼ばれます。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 溶質

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